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Mexico, [a] [b] officially the United Mexican States, [c] is a country in the southern portion of North America. Covering 1,972,550 km 2 (761,610 sq mi), [11] it is the world's 13th largest country by area; with a population of almost 130 million, it is the 10th most populous country and has the most Spanish speakers in the world. [12]
Mexico is between two large seas: the Pacific Ocean in the West and the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea in the East. Mexico has two large peninsulas. Baja California in the northwest, and Yucatán in the southeast. In central and western Mexico are the Sierra Madre mountains.
The written history of Mexico spans more than three millennia. First populated more than 13,000 years ago, [1] central and southern Mexico (termed Mesoamerica) saw the rise and fall of complex indigenous civilizations.
México es una república representativa, democrática, federal y laica; compuesta por Estados libres y soberanos (y estos por Municipios) en todo lo concerniente a su régimen interior, y por la Ciudad de México (capital del país); unidos en una federación establecida según los principios de su Constitución.
Mexico City ( Spanish: Ciudad de México; abbreviated CDMX) is the capital and largest city of Mexico. It is the most populous city in the Western Hemisphere and the second most populous city in the world (after Tokyo ). It is also one of the polluted cities in the world.
Mexico City (Spanish: Ciudad de México, locally [sjuˈða(ð) ðe ˈmexiko] ⓘ; abbr.: CDMX; Central Nahuatl: Mexihco Hueyaltepetl, Nahuatl pronunciation: [meːˈʃiʔko wejaːlˈtepeːt͡ɬ]; Otomi: 'Monda) is the capital and largest city of Mexico, and the most populous city in North America.
Aunque el español es la lengua mayoritaria de México, el inglés es usado ampliamente en los negocios con el exterior debido a que es la lengua franca mundial y a que el gobierno está interesado en abrir sectores industriales y mantener estrechas relaciones con países extranjeros.
