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Rupert, King of the Romans. Rupert of the Palatinate ( German: Ruprecht von der Pfalz; 5 May 1352 – 18 May 1410), sometimes known as Robert of the Palatinate, a member of the House of Wittelsbach, was Elector Palatine from 1398 (as Rupert III) and King of Germany from 1400 until his death.
Frederick III of Simmern, the Pious, Elector Palatine of the Rhine (14 February 1515 – 16 October 1576) was a ruler from the house of Wittelsbach, branch Palatinate-Simmern-Sponheim. He was a son of John II of Simmern and inherited the Palatinate from the childless Elector Otto-Henry, Elector Palatine ( Ottheinrich ) in 1559.
Johann Wilhelm II, Elector Palatine ( Jan Wellem in Low German, English: John William; 19 April 1658 – 8 June 1716) of the Wittelsbach dynasty was Elector Palatine (1690–1716), Duke of Neuburg (1690–1716), Duke of Jülich and Berg (1679–1716), and Duke of Upper Palatinate and Cham (1707–1714). From 1697 onwards Johann Wilhelm was also ...
John/Johann III of Wied-Runkel-Isenburg was a son of Frederick IV Lord of Runkel Count in Wied (d.1487) and his wife Agnes Countess von Virneburg the daughter of Count Philipp I von Virneburg and Katharina von Saffenberg-Neuenahr Countess of Neuenahr. John/Johann's father Philipp was the hereditary Bailiff of Andernach, and from 1454 he was ...
23 de may. de 2018 · The old electoral line died out with Otto Henry's passing of the Palatinate to Frederick III, the Pious (ruled 1559 – 1576) of the cadet line Palatinate-Simmern. By converting to Reformed (Calvinist) Protestantism with the publication of the Heidelberg Catechism (1563), Frederick initiated the "Second Reformation" of the Palatinate.
