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Francis II (born January 19, 1544, Fontainebleau, France—died December 5, 1560, Orléans) was the king of France from 1559, who was dominated throughout his reign by the powerful Guise family. The eldest son of Henry II and Catherine de Médici , Francis was married in April 1558 to Mary Stuart , queen of Scots and niece of François, duc de Guise, and of Charles, cardinal of Lorraine .
Life. Charles was born on 3 April 1643 in Vienna, second son of Nicholas, younger brother of Charles IV, Duke of Lorraine, and his wife Claude Françoise of Lorraine. In 1634, his father replaced his uncle as Duke; shortly afterwards, France occupied the Duchy of Lorraine and Nicholas went into exile, resigning in favour of his elder brother.
Christina of Lorraine Daughter of Charles III, Duke of Lorraine (1543-1608), and Claudia, daughter of King Henry II Valois of France (1519-1559). After her mother's early death, her grandmother, Catherine de' Medici (1519-1589), Queen of France, looked after her education and sought a high-status marriage for her.
10 de may. de 2024 · Charles II (or III) (born February 18, 1543, Nancy, Lorraine [Germany; now in France]—died May 14, 1608, Nancy) was the duke of Lorraine from 1545, whose reign is noted for its progress and prosperity. Charles was the son of Francis I of Lorraine and Christina of Denmark. On his father’s death in 1545, his mother became regent for him, and ...
14 de feb. de 2022 · François II, Duke of Lorraine 27 February 1572 – 14 October 1632) was a son of Charles III of Lorraine and Claude of France. He was Duke of Lorraine briefly in 1625, quickly abdicating in favour of his son. Marriage . In 1597 he married Princess Christina of Salm. Children . Henri of Lorraine, Marquis of Hattonchâtel (1602–1611) died young.
Charles III, Duke of Lorraine. Mother. Claude of Valois. Christina of Lorraine ( French: Christine de Lorraine, Italian: Cristina di Lorena) (16 August 1565 – 19 December 1637) was a French noblewoman of the House of Lorraine who became a Grand Duchess of Tuscany by marriage. She served as Regent of Tuscany jointly with her daughter-in-law ...
Francis, his sons Joseph II and Leopold II, and his grandson Francis II were the last four Holy Roman emperors from 1745 until the dissolution of the empire in 1806. The House of Habsburg-Lorraine inherited the Habsburg Empire , ruling the Austrian Empire and then Austria-Hungary until the dissolution of the monarchy in 1918.
