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Aside from Gallo-Romance, palatalization of /ka ɡa/ is also found in Rhaeto-Romance and, in widely scattered traces, across the dialects of northern Italy (Gallo-Italic and Venetian). This is often thought to have a common origin with the aforementioned Gallo-Romance phenomenon, but it has also been suggested to be an independent development. [140]
French, a Gallo-Romance language, is spoken by nearly the entire population of France. In addition to French, several regional languages are also spoken to varying degrees, such as Alsatian, a Germanic dialect (specifically Alemannic) (spoken by 1.44% of the national population); Basque, a language isolate; Breton, a Celtic language (spoken by ...
Aragonese and Occitan use one verb for what Catalan and the Ibero-Romance languages use two: Occitan: èsser (depending on the dialect they can use other forms such as èstre, estar and èster ) Èster vielha. (to be old, in Aranese Occitan) Aragonese: estar. Estar viella (to be old) Catalan, just as in Spanish: ser and estar :
The Gallo-Romance Family is composed of five sub-families: Langues d'oïl : includes Standard French and Walloon. Franco-Provençal (distinct from the dialect of Occitan). Occitano-Romance: Catalan. Occitan, or langue d'oc, includes Provençal and Gascon dialects. Rhaeto-Romance (Rhaetian): Romansh; Ladin; Friulian.
Romance languages have a number of shared features across all languages: Romance languages are moderately inflecting, i.e. there is a moderately complex system of affixes (primarily suffixes) that are attached to word roots to convey grammatical information such as number, gender, person, tense, etc. Verbs have much more inflection than nouns.
