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German dialects are the various traditional local varieties of the German language.Though varied by region, those of the southern half of Germany beneath the Benrath line are dominated by the geographical spread of the High German consonant shift, and the dialect continuum that connects German to the neighboring varieties of Low Franconian and Frisian.
Standard High German (SHG), [3] less precisely Standard German or High German [lower-alpha 1] (German: Standardhochdeutsch, Standarddeutsch, Hochdeutsch or, in Switzerland, Schriftdeutsch), is the umbrella term for the standardized varieties of the German language, which are used in formal contexts and for communication between different dialect areas.
Austrian German [2] ( German: Österreichisches Deutsch, Austro-Bavarian: Östareichisches Deitsch ), Austrian Standard German ( ASG ), [3] [4] Standard Austrian German [5] ( Österreichisches Standarddeutsch ), or Austrian High German [2] [6] ( Österreichisches Hochdeutsch ), is the variation of Standard German. It is written and spoken ...
standard. Dog ( domestic dog) The German Shepherd, [a] also known in Britain as an Alsatian, is a German breed of working dog of medium to large size. The breed was developed by Max von Stephanitz using various traditional German herding dogs from 1899. It was originally bred as a herding dog, for herding sheep.
Help_IPA_Standard German - Wikipedia - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free.
Old High German (OHG; German: Althochdeutsch (Ahdt., Ahd.)) is the earliest stage of the German language, conventionally identified as the period from around 500/750 to 1050. Rather than representing a single supra-regional form of German, Old High German encompasses the numerous West Germanic dialects that had undergone the set of consonantal changes called the Second Sound Shift .
For this reason, no binding orthographical standard for writing modern Alemannic emerged, and orthographies in use usually compromise between a precise phonological notation, and proximity to the familiar Standard German orthography (in particular for loanwords). [citation needed] Johann Peter Hebel published his Allemannische Gedichte in 1803.
