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Western philosophy is the philosophical thought and work of the Western world. Historically, the term refers to the philosophical thinking of Western culture, beginning with Greek philosophy of the pre-Socratics such as Thales (c. 624 – c. 546 BC) and Pythagoras (c. 570 BC – c. 495 BC), and eventually covering a large area of the globe.
Medieval philosophy is the philosophy that existed through the Middle Ages, the period roughly extending from the fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century until after the Renaissance in the 13th and 14th centuries. [1] Medieval philosophy, understood as a project of independent philosophical inquiry, began in Baghdad, in the middle ...
Analytic philosophy is a broad, contemporary movement or tradition within Western philosophy and especially anglophone philosophy, focused on analysis. [a] [b] Analytic philosophy is characterized by a style of clarity of prose and rigor in arguments, making use of formal logic and mathematics, and, to a lesser degree, the natural sciences.
Philosophy ( φιλοσοφία, 'love of wisdom', in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, value, mind, and language. It is a rational and critical inquiry that reflects on its own methods and assumptions. Historically, many of the individual sciences ...
Continental philosophy is typically a term used as an umbrella term for philosophies prominent in continental Europe. [1] [page needed] Michael E. Rosen has ventured to identify common themes that typically characterize continental philosophy. [2] These themes proposed by Rosen derive from a broadly Kantian thesis that knowledge, experience ...
Philosophy in the flesh: the Embodied Mind and its Challenge to Western Thought (en español, Filosofía en la carne: la mente encarnada y su desafío al pensamiento occidental) es una obra del lingüista cognitivo George Lakoff y el filósofo Mark Johnson, publicada en 1999, en la que los autores plantean, en nombre de la teoría cognitiva de la mente metafórica, un desafío masivo a toda la ...
Modern Theosophy is classified by prominent representatives of Western philosophy as a "pantheistic philosophical-religious system." Russian philosopher Vladimir Trefilov claimed that Blavatsky's doctrine was formed from the beginning as a synthesis of philosophical views and religious forms of the various ages and peoples with modern scientific ideas.
