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Superintendent of Finances in France. Signature. Nicolas Fouquet, marquis de Belle-Île, vicomte de Melun et Vaux ( French pronunciation: [nikɔla fukɛ]; 27 January 1615 – 23 March 1680) was the Superintendent of Finances in France from 1653 until 1661 under King Louis XIV. He had a glittering career, and acquired enormous wealth.
Anne of Austria. Anne of Austria, Infanta of Spain, Infanta of Portugal, Archduchess of Austria (Ana María Mauricia; 22 September 1601 – 20 January 1666), Anne d’Autriche in French, was Queen consort of France and Navarre. She also acted as a regent for her son, Louis XIV of France. [1]
Jules Cardinal Mazarin, orig. Giulio Raimondo Mazarini, (born July 14, 1602, Pescina, Abruzzi, Kingdom of Naples—died March 9, 1661, Vincennes, France), Italian-French cardinal and statesman. A member of the papal diplomatic service (1627–34), he negotiated an end to the War of the Mantuan Succession between France and Spain.
Hortense Mancini, Duchess of Mazarin (6 June 1646 – 2 July 1699), was a niece of Cardinal Mazarin, chief minister of France, and a mistress of Charles II, King of England, Scotland, and Ireland. She was the fourth of the five famous Mancini sisters, who, along with two of their female Martinozzi cousins, were known at the court of King Louis XIV of France as the Mazarinettes .
Giacomo Torelli (1 September 1608 – 17 June 1678) was an Italian stage designer, scenery painter, engineer, and architect. His work in stage design, particularly his designs of machinery for creating spectacular scenery changes and other special effects, was extensively engraved and hence survives as the most complete record of mid-seventeenth-century set design.
Monsieur Philippe I, Duke of Orléans (21 September 1640 – 9 June 1701) was the younger son of King Louis XIII of France and Anne of Austria, and the younger brother of King Louis XIV. He was the founder of the House of Orléans, a cadet branch of the ruling House of Bourbon . Styled Duke of Anjou from birth, Philippe became Duke of Orléans ...
Jules Mazarin, nascido Giulio Raimondo Mazzarino, Mazarino, Mazarini, ou Mazzarini e conhecido como Cardeal Mazarino ( Pescina, 14 de julho de 1602 — 9 de março de 1661 ), foi um estadista italiano radicado na França que serviu como primeiro-ministro da França de 1642 até à data da sua morte. Mazarino sucedeu a seu mentor, o Cardeal de ...
