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New Town was founded in 1348 by Charles IV just outside the city walls to the east and south of the Old Town and encompassed an area of 7.5 km²; about three times the size of the Old Town. The population of Prague in 1378 was well over 40,000, perhaps as much as twice that, making it the 4th most populated city north of the Alps and, by area, the 3rd largest city in Europe.
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The Old Town Square is the oldest and most significant square in the historical centre of Prague. Its history dates back to the 10th century, when it served as a marketplace at the crossroads of European trade routes. The square was near the former customs house (Ungelt), where the goods imported by foreign merchants were always cleared.
The church was built in the 13th century for the Franciscans. It was built in the Gothic architecture style. The foundation of the original church was related to the acquisition of the relics of Ottokar I of Bohemia. The exact location of this original church and its appearance are not known, since the church was destroyed in a fire in 1689.
The Prague astronomical clock or Prague Orloj ( Czech: Pražský orloj [praʃskiː orloj]) is a medieval astronomical clock attached to the Old Town Hall in Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic . The clock was first installed in 1410, making it the third-oldest astronomical clock in the world and the oldest clock still in operation.
21 de jun. de 2021 · Jan Václav Blažej Friedrich z Friedenberka (1757–1783) Heritage designation. World Heritage Site (Historic Centre of Prague, 1992–) Population. 6,272 (2021) Area. 1.29 km². 9,015.89 ha (UNESCO World Heritage Site buffer zone) Elevation above sea level.
Churches in Prague. This article lists actually existing churches in Prague of some historical or artistic value. The first part contains churches in the historical city centre ( Hradčany, Malá Strana, Old Town, New Town and Vyšehrad ), the second churches in the outer districts ( Prague 3 to Prague 10 ).
