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American Enlightenment Thought. Although there is no consensus about the exact span of time that corresponds to the American Enlightenment, it is safe to say that it occurred during the eighteenth century among thinkers in British North America and the early United States and was inspired by the ideas of the British and French Enlightenments.
The Authority of Reason. We cannot reduce the Enlightenment to a single unifying philosophy or body of thought. But Enlightenment thinkers in intellectual circles in Asia, Europe, and the Americas were inspired by the seventeenth century’s emphasis on using reason to grapple with questions about human nature, the complexities of political power and the social order, and the principles of ...
25 de sept. de 2019 · 1. The Enlightenment was a long period of intellectual curiosity, scientific investigation and political debate. It began in western Europe in the mid 17th century and continued until the end of the 18th century. 2. The Enlightenment was marked by a refusal to accept old knowledge, ideas and suppositions.
22 de dic. de 2018 · Gibbon, Edward 1737 – 1794. Rischgitz/Getty Images. Gibbon is the author of the most famous work of history in the English language, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire. It has been described as a work of “humane skepticism,” and marked Gibbon out as the greatest of the Enlightenment historians.
Broadly speaking, Enlightenment science greatly valued empiricism and rational thought and was embedded with the Enlightenment ideal of advancement and progress. The study of science, under the heading of natural philosophy , was divided into physics and a conglomerate grouping of chemistry and natural history , which included anatomy , biology , geology, mineralogy , and zoology . [35]
The Enlightenment was both a movement and a state of mind. The term represents a phase in the intellectual history of Europe, but it also serves to define programs of reform in which influential literati, inspired by a common faith in the possibility of a better world, outlined specific targets for criticism and proposals for action.
Enlightenment thinkers such as John Locke and Thomas Jefferson advocated heavily for natural rights and challenged the divine right of kings. This became an integral part of democratic thought. The democratic idea of human rights is also closely linked to natural rights. In fact, the terms are often used synonymously to mean the right to, among ...
