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John Charles, Count Palatine of Birkenfeld at Gelnhausen (17 October 1638 – 21 February 1704), was a German prince and ancestor of the cadet branch of the royal family of Bavaria known, from the early 19th century, as Dukes in Bavaria. He took Gelnhausen as the name of his branch of the family after acquiring that estate in 1669.
Frederick Bernard was the eldest son of the Duke and Count Palatine John Charles of Gelnhausen (1638-1704) from his second marriage, Esther Maria (1665-1725), the daughter of Baron George Frederick of Witzleben-Elgersburg.
John, Count Palatine of Gelnhausen (24 May 1698 in Gelnhausen - 10 February 1780 in Mannheim) was Count Palatine and Duke of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld at Gelnhausen. Life. John was the younger son of the Duke and Count Palatine John Charles of Birkenfeld-Gelnhausen (1638-1704) from his second marriage with Esther Maria (1665–1725), a daughter ...
The count was given the hereditary offices of archsteward ( Erztruchseß) of the Empire and Imperial Vicar ( Reichsverweser ) of Franconia, Swabia, the Rhine and southern Germany. From that time forth, the Count Palatine of the Rhine was usually known as the Elector Palatine ( Kurfürst von der Pfalz ).
A count palatine ( Latin comes palatinus ), also count of the palace or palsgrave (from German Pfalzgraf ), was originally an official attached to a royal or imperial palace or household and later a nobleman of a rank above that of an ordinary count.
John Charles, Gelnhausen'deki Birkenfeld Kontu Palatine (17 Ekim 1638 - 21 Şubat 1704), bir Alman prensi ve harbiyeli kolunun atasıydı Bavyera kraliyet ailesinin , 19. yüzyılın başlarından Bavyera Dükleri olarak bilinir. 1669'da o mülkü edindikten sonra ailesindeki şubesinin adı olarak Gelnhausen'i aldı.
