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Evans & Godin, France: 1815-2003. Chapter 2: "The Bourbon Restoration, 1814-1830" Translations of primary source documents. Translations are by Stephen Walton. The Constitutional Charter of June 4, 1814: Preamble drafted by Louis XVIII. Divine providence, in recalling us to our States after a long absence, has imposed significant obligations on us.
The Bourbon Restoration was the return of the House of Bourbon to France after the French Revolution and Napoleon Bonaparte. It began in 1814 after Napoleon was defeated and exiled to Elba island off the coast of Italy. Louis XVIII of France, the younger brother of Louis XVI of France, was named king in 1814 by the Congress of Vienna.
The Bourbon Restoration was the period of French history following the fall of Napoleon in 1814 until the July Revolution of 1830. After Napoleon abdicated as emperor in March 1814, Louis XVIII, the brother of Louis XVI, was installed as king and France was granted a quite generous peace settlement, restored to its 1792 boundaries and not required to pay war indemnity.
Musée protestant > The 19th century > The Restoration (1814-1830) The Constitution of 1814 had its ambiguities ; on the one hand, it guaranteed State protection of all denominations, yet it also declared Roman Catholicism to be « the State religion ».
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THE BOURBON RESTORATION OF 1814 407 ples of the Revolution and of legitimacy stand opposed.6 The long journey which had carried the exiled Bourbon from the Rhineland to Italy, to the Rhine again, to Brunswick, Cour-land, Prussia, Poland, and finally to England, is of less impor-tance than the fact of that fundamental distinction of principle.
The Political Crises of the Bourbon Restoration 17 onerous of the four direct taxes on which the cens was based, the next largest, the patente, being a commercial or industrial tax which was calculated not on profits - the French long resisted a true income tax - but on the value of the property where the business was conducted.
