Resultado de búsqueda
议会共和制（Parliamentary republic）是指议会居于国家的政治中心地位，并通过议会来组织和监督政府的政治制度。在这种制度下，内阁的权力减弱，其权力不仅受到宪法的限制，而且受议会制定的法律以及议会的限制。议会共和制是资本主义国家政府的一种形式。凡是政府（内阁）由拥有多数议席的 ...
25 de ene. de 2023 · Health System Challenges. “Germany is a federal parliamentary republic, consisting of 16 states (Figure 1.1). Each state has a constitution that is consistent with the federal, democratic and social principles embodied in the national constitution, which is known as the Basic Law, or Grundgesetz. “The constitutionally defined legislative ...
The current constitution went in effect on 1 January 1993, [2] after the dissolution of Czechoslovakia . The Czech Republic has a multi-party system. Between 1993 and 2013, the two largest political parties were the centre-left Czech Social Democratic Party (ČSSD) and centre-right Civic Democratic Party (ODS).
1 de ene. de 1995 · Austria is a federal parliamentary republic with a chancellor who is the head of government and a president who is the head of state. The country consists of 9 states (Bundesländer). Both regional and federal governments exercise executive power.
Hungary is a parliamentary republic. The prime minister who is the head of government exercises executive power. The president is the head of state, his primary responsibilities are representative. Hungary is divided into 19 counties, Budapest, and 25 cities with county-level authority.
Governmental Stability versus Policy Stability. Any discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of presidentialism and parliamentarianism begins with the hypothesis, first posited by Yale University professor Juan Linz, that parliamentary regimes are more stable than presidential regimes and that “the only presidential democracy with a long history of constitutional continuity is the ...
The Republic of Austria is a Federal State composed of nine autonomous federal provinces. Its federal nature is one of the principles laid down in the Constitution and can only be changed by referendum. Unlike the situation in states with a centralist form of organisation, the legislative and executive powers are shared by the federal and ...
