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Sovjetunionen, [ a] formellt De Socialistiska Rådsrepublikernas Union, [ 1][ b] informellt även Sovjetryssland eller endast Sovjet, [ c] var en konstitutionellt socialistisk stat som existerade på den största delen av territoriet av det forna Kejsardömet Ryssland i Eurasien mellan 1922 och 1991. [ 3] Sovjetunionen var en enpartistat som ...
The ten years 1917–1927 saw a radical transformation of the Russian Empire into a socialist state, the Soviet Union. Soviet Russia covers 1917–1922 and Soviet Union covers the years 1922 to 1991. After the Russian Civil War (1917–1923), the Bolsheviks took control. They were dedicated to a version of Marxism developed by Vladimir Lenin.
The gold-bordered five-point star situated above the hammer and sickle was a representation of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union . The first flag was adopted in December 1922. In 1923, 1924, 1936 and 1955, statutes were adopted that resulted in adjustments to the hammer's handle length and the sickle's shape.
Soviet census of 1937 One of the show trials involving charges of "wrecking" was that of official coordinators of the 1937 Soviet census . The census was organised with great expectations from the government that it would confirm the superiority of the Soviet economic and social model, with Stalin publicly declaring in 1934 that the Soviet Union was gaining at least 3 million citizens per year.
Snipers of the Soviet Union played an important role mainly on the Eastern Front of World War II, apart from other preceding and subsequent conflicts. In World War II, Soviet snipers used the 7.62×54mmR rifle cartridge with light, heavy, armour-piercing (B-30), armour-piercing-incendiary (B-32), zeroing -and-incendiary (P3), and tracer bullets.
62nd Army command post in December 1942. The Army was formed on 28 May 1942 as the 7th Reserve Army, a part of the Reserve of the Supreme High Command. The formation was then re-designated as the 62nd Army little more than a month later in July 1942. From mid August 1942 until late January 1943, the 62nd Army, under the command of General ...
The economy of the Soviet Union was based on state ownership of the means of production, collective farming, and industrial manufacturing. An administrative-command system managed a distinctive form of central planning. The Soviet economy was characterized by state control of investment, prices, a dependence on natural resources, lack of ...
