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  1. 议会共和制(Parliamentary republic)是指议会居于国家的政治中心地位,并通过议会来组织和监督政府的政治制度。在这种制度下,内阁的权力减弱,其权力不仅受到宪法的限制,而且受议会制定的法律以及议会的限制。议会共和制是资本主义国家政府的一种形式。凡是政府(内阁)由拥有多数议席的 ...

  2. Iceland is a constitutional republic with a multi-party system. The head of state is the President. Executive power is exercised by the Government. Iceland is arguably the world's oldest parliamentary democracy, with the Parliament, the Althingi, established in 930. Legislative power is vested in both the Parliament and the President.

  3. 17 de may. de 2024 · ↑ Was previously a parliamentary republic between 1971 and 1975. ↑ Estonia was previously a parliamentary republic from 1918 until 1938, when a new constitution with a more presidential system was adopted; the country was occupied and annexed by the Soviet Union in 1940-41 (and again in 1944-91) .

  4. portal.cor.europa.eu › divisionpowers › PagesCoR - Romania - europa.eu

    Romania is a sovereign, independent, unitary, indivisible national state, the form of government being a Parliamentary Republic with a semi-presidential regime. The Romanian President is directly elected for a five-year mandate, for maximum two terms. The Romanian Parliament is bicameral and consists of the Chamber of Deputies ( Camera ...

  5. 1 de ago. de 2017 · The Government of Myanmar. The government of Myanmar, as defined by the Constitution of 2008, functions as a parliamentary republic. In this type of government, the heads of the Cabinet are responsible for carrying out the laws set forth by Parliament. In 2008, Myanmar established a new Constitution and created a new form of government, which ...

  6. Governmental Stability versus Policy Stability. Any discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of presidentialism and parliamentarianism begins with the hypothesis, first posited by Yale University professor Juan Linz, that parliamentary regimes are more stable than presidential regimes and that “the only presidential democracy with a long history of constitutional continuity is the ...

  7. PARLIAMENTARY DEMOCRACY.1914–1945: RISE AND FALL1945–1975: A PARTIAL AND DECEPTIVE TRIUMPH1975–2004: A GENERAL BUT HALFHEARTED TRIUMPHBIBLIOGRAPHY Source for information on Parliamentary Democracy: Encyclopedia of Modern Europe: Europe Since 1914: Encyclopedia of the Age of War and Reconstruction dictionary.