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Islamic art makes use of ... an anthology of Middle Eastern folk tales compiled in the Arabic language during the time of the Abbasid Caliphate, ...
3 de dic. de 2019 · Definition. Caliphate (“ Khilafat ” in Arabic) was a semi-religious political system of governance in Islam, in which the territories of the Islamic empire in the Middle East and North Africa and the people within were ruled by a supreme leader called Caliph (“ Khalifa ” in Arabic – meaning successor). Caliphs were initially the sole ...
6 de dic. de 2023 · It was following the death of the fourth caliph that Mu’awiya seized power and established the Umayyad caliphate, the first Islamic dynasty. During this period, Damascus became the capital and the empire expanded West and East. The first years following the death of Muhammad were, of course, formative for the religion and its artwork.
Under the Abbasid caliphate (750–1258), which succeeded the Umayyads (661–750) in 750, the focal point of Islamic political and cultural life shifted eastward from Syria to Iraq, where, in 762, Baghdad, the circular City of Peace (madinat al-salam), was founded as the new capital.
It was following the death of the fourth caliph that Mu’awiya seized power and established the Umayyad caliphate, the first Islamic dynasty. During this period, Damascus became the capital and the empire expanded West and East. The first years following the death of Muhammad were, of course, formative for the religion and its artwork.
Golden age of Islam. The Abbasid Caliphate becomes a center of learning from the 9th to the 13th centuries, collecting the knowledge of India, China and ancient Greece while also making significant new contributions to mathematics, astronomy, philosophy, medicine and geography.
- 11 min
14 de may. de 2020 · Was the Abbasid Caliphate really the Golden Age of Islam? If so, it had nothing to do with avoiding the political mistakes of previous caliphates. The Abbasi...
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- Casual Historian
