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2 de sept. de 2022 · Peter Lely School (Public Domain) James II of England (r. 1685-1688) reigned briefly as the king of England, Scotland, and Ireland until he was deposed by the Glorious Revolution of November 1688. James, also known as James VII of Scotland, was the fourth Stuart monarch. His pro-Catholic policies were not popular, and his short reign ended when ...
Jakub Franciszek Edward Stuart, ang. James Francis Edward Stuart/Stewart (ur. 10 czerwca 1688, zm. 1 stycznia 1766) – pretendent do tronu Szkocji i Anglii z ramienia jakobitów jako Jakub III (w Anglii) i VIII (w Szkocji). Życiorys. Był synem Jakuba II i VII i jego drugiej żony – Marii z Modeny, córki Alfonsa IV d’Este.
ジェームズ・フランシス・エドワード・ステュアート（James Francis Edward Stuart（あるいはStewart）、1688年 6月10日 - 1766年 1月1日）は、“老僭王”（あるいは、“大僭称者”、The Old Pretender）と呼ばれるイングランド・スコットランドの王位請求者（自称在位：1701年 9月16日 - 1766年1月1日）。
James II died from a stroke on September 16, 1701, at St. Germain. James Francis Edward Stuart attributed to Alexis Simon Belle; Credit – Wikipedia. Upon his father’s death, James Francis Edward (henceforth called James) was recognized by King Louis XIV of France as the rightful heir to the English and Scottish thrones.
James Francis Edward, Thân vương xứ Wales (James Francis Edward Stuart, kẻ đòi ngôi cũ hay tên gian hùng cũ; 10 tháng sáu 1688 - Ngày 01 tháng 1 năm 1766) là con trai của vị vua bị phế truất James II của Anh (James VII của Scotland) và người vợ thứ 2 của ông, Maria xứ Modena.
Roman Catholicism. Prince James Francis Edward Stuart or Stewart ( June 10, 1688 – January 1, 1766) was a claimant of the thrones of Scotland and England ( September 16, 1701 – January 1, 1766) who is more commonly referred to as The Old Pretender. His Jacobite supporters referred to him as James III of England and VIII of Scotland, and he ...
La prima rivolta giacobita scoppiò in suo nome, ma quando nel dicembre 1715 egli giunse in Scozia, il conte di Mar era già stato sconfitto e la sua causa era perduta. Da allora egli non fu più che un nome per la causa, cui il figlio Charles Edward (v.) cercò invano di restituire vigore.
