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Liberalism/Classical Liberalism. Classical liberalism is a political ideology and a branch of liberalism which advocates civil liberties and political freedom with representative democracy under the rule of law, and emphasizes economic freedoms found in economic liberalism which is also called free market capitalism. [1] [2]
Johan Rudolf Thorbecke. The Dutch statesman Johan Rudolf Thorbecke (Netherlands, 1798–1872) was the main theorist of Dutch liberalism in the nineteenth century, outlining a more democratic alternative to the absolute monarchy, the constitutional monarchy. The constitution of 1848 was mainly his work.
Klassisk liberalisme (også kendt som traditionel liberalisme [1] og laissez-faire -liberalisme [2] eller ganske enkelt liberalisme) er en politisk ideologi, som er fortaler for borgerrettigheder, retssikkerhed, en ureguleret markedsøkonomi og en meget begrænset statsmagt. Den er identisk med den oprindelige liberalisme, der voksede frem i ...
Liberal Catholicism was a current of thought within the Roman Catholic Church influenced by classical liberalism and promoting the separation of church and state, freedom of religion in the civic arena, expanded suffrage, and broad-based education. It was influential in the 19th century and the first half of the 20th, especially in France.
John Stuart Mill (20 May 1806 – 7 May 1873) [1] was an English philosopher, political economist, politician and civil servant. One of the most influential thinkers in the history of liberalism, he contributed widely to social theory, political theory, and political economy.
In Europe, liberalism usually means what is sometimes called classical liberalism, a commitment to limited government, laissez-faire economics and unalienable individual rights. This classical liberalism sometimes more closely corresponds to the American definition of libertarianism , although some distinguish between classical liberalism and libertarianism .
978-0300223446. Why Liberalism Failed is a 2018 book by Patrick Deneen, a professor of political science at the University of Notre Dame. [1] [2] It criticizes both forms of American liberalism – " classical liberalism ," typically called in America " libertarianism "; and " progressive / modern liberalism ," often simply called "liberal."
