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  1. 14 de sept. de 2021 · Although the Federal Republic of Germany does have a President, the country’s most powerful political representative is in reality the Chancellor (Bundeskanzler or Bundeskanzlerin). Under the constitution of 1949, the Chancellor’s role is to “ determine and assume responsibility for general policy ”.

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › ItalyItaly - Wikipedia

    Italy has been a unitary parliamentary republic since 1946, when the monarchy was abolished. The President of Italy , Sergio Mattarella since 2015, is Italy's head of state. The president is elected for a single seven-year term by the Italian Parliament and regional voters in joint session.

  3. Iraq has been known by the Greek name Mesopotamia which means (Land between the rivers) and has been home to continuous successive civilizations since the 6th millennium BC. The region between the Euphrates and Tigris rivers is often referred to as the cradle of civilization and the birthplace of writing. Iraq was part of several empires, some ...

  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › MonarchyMonarchy - Wikipedia

    The word "monarch" (Late Latin: monarchia) comes from the Ancient Greek word μονάρχης ( monárkhēs ), derived from μόνος ( mónos, "one, single") and ἄρχω ( árkhō, "to rule"): compare ἄρχων ( árkhōn, "ruler, chief"). It referred to a single at least nominally absolute ruler. In current usage the word monarchy ...

  5. Advocates of liberal ideas founded the Free Democratic Party (FDP). The CDU and CSU, which have formed a single parliamentary group since 1949, and the SPD have been represented in the German Bundestag ever since the first parliamentary elections. The FDP has been represented in the Bundestag in every legislative term with the exception of the ...

  6. v. t. e. The Austrian Parliament ( German: Österreichisches Parlament) is the bicameral [1] federal legislature of Austria. It consists of two chambers – the National Council and the Federal Council. In specific cases, both houses convene as the Federal Assembly. The legislature meets in the Austrian Parliament Building in Vienna .

  7. parliamentary system, democratic form of government in which the party (or a coalition of parties) with the greatest representation in the parliament (legislature) forms the government, its leader becoming prime minister or chancellor. Executive functions are exercised by members of the parliament appointed by the prime minister to the cabinet.