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The Kingdom of Italy was a state that existed from 17 March 1861, when Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia was proclaimed King of Italy, until 12 June 1946, when the monarchy was abolished, following civil discontent that led to an institutional referendum on 2 June 1946, which resulted in a modern Italian Republic. The kingdom was established through the unification of several states over a ...
In the same year, after Napoleon had crowned himself as the first French Emperor, the Italian Republic was transformed into the first Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy (1805–1814), or Italico, under his direct rule. The flag of the Kingdom of Italy was that of the Republic in rectangular form, charged with the golden Napoleonic eagle.
The Ostrogothic Kingdom, officially the Kingdom of Italy ( Latin: Regnum Italiae ), [5] existed under the control of the Germanic Ostrogoths in Italy and neighbouring areas from 493 to 553. In Italy, the Ostrogoths led by Theodoric the Great killed and replaced Odoacer, a Germanic soldier, erstwhile-leader of the foederati in Northern Italy ...
t. e. The Kingdom of the Lombards ( Latin: Regnum Langobardorum; Italian: Regno dei Longobardi; Lombard: Regn di Lombard ), also known as the Lombard Kingdom and later as the Kingdom of all Italy ( Latin: Regnum totius Italiae ), was an early medieval state established by the Lombards, a Germanic people, on the Italian Peninsula in the latter ...
During the Kingdom of Italy, regions were mere statistical districts of the central state. Under the Republic, they were granted a measure of political autonomy by the 1948 Italian Constitution . The original draft list comprised the Salento region (which was eventually included in Apulia ); Friuli and Venezia Giulia were separate regions, and Basilicata was named Lucania .
The Kingdom of Italy declared war on Nazi Germany on 13 October 1943; tensions between the Axis Powers and the Italian military were rising following the failure to defend Sicily. On 4 June 1944, the German occupation of Rome came to an end as the Allies advanced.
The Kingdom of the Lombards (568–774), sometimes called the Kingdom of (all) Italy ( Regnum totius Italiae) The Kingdom of Italy (855–1801), constituent kingdom of the Holy Roman Empire. The Kingdom of Italy (1805–1814), established by Napoleon and in personal union with the First French Empire. Fascist Italy (1922–1943), the Kingdom of ...
