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Pope Clement IX, born as Giulio Rospigliosi, portrayed by Carlo Maratta. This family of merchants rose gradually to great fame after that Giulio, son of Gerolamo, was elevated to the dignity of the sacred purple in 1657 and became pope in 1667 under the name of Clement IX.
Pope Clement IX (1667–69) named him Superintendent of the Papal Exchequer (in charge of the Church's finances), and in 1667 his maestro di camera, and he was made Secretary of the Congregation of Bishops and Regulars. Just before his death, Clement IX made him a cardinal.
Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Pope Clement IX has received more than 257,838 page views. His biography is available in 71 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 70 in 2019) . Pope Clement IX is the 178th most popular religious figure , the 207th most popular biography from Italy (up from 216th in 2019) and the 73rd most popular Italian Religious Figure .
When Clement II died in October 1047, Benedict seized the Lateran Palace in November, again becoming pope, but was driven away by German troops in July 1048. To fill the power vacuum, the German-born Damasus II was elected pope and universally recognized as such. Benedict IX refused to appear on charges of simony in 1049 and was excommunicated.
Popes Clement may mean: Pope Clement I saint, (88–98) Pope Clement II (1046–1047) Pope Clement III (1187–1191) Antipope Clement III; Pope Clement IV (1265–1268) Pope Clement V (1305–1314) Pope Clement VI (1342–1352) Pope Clement VII (1523–1534) Antipope Clement VII; Pope Clement VIII (1592–1605) Pope Clement IX (1667–1669 ...
Pope Pius IX. Pope Pius IX ( Italian: Pio IX, Pio Nono; born Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti; [a] 13 May 1792 – 7 February 1878) was head of the Catholic Church from 1846 to 1878. His reign of 32 years is the second longest of any pope in history, behind that of Saint Peter. He was notable for convoking the First Vatican Council in 1868 and ...
Pope Clement IV (Latin: Clemens IV; c. 23 November 1190 – 29 November 1268), born Gui Foucois (Latin: Guido Falcodius; French: Guy de Foulques or Guy Foulques) and also known as Guy le Gros (French for "Guy the Fat"; Italian: Guido il Grosso), was bishop of Le Puy (1257–1260), archbishop of Narbonne (1259–1261), cardinal of Sabina (1261–1265), and head of the Catholic Church from 5 ...
