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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › ReformationReformation - Wikipedia

    Hace 23 horas · Terminology The International Monument to the Reformation, a statue erected in Geneva in 1909 depicting William Farel, John Calvin, Theodore Beza, and John Knox, four leaders of the Reformed tradition of Protestantism In the 16th-century context, the term mainly covers four major movements: Lutheranism, Calvinism, the Radical Reformation, and the Catholic Reformation. Historian John Bossy ...

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › ChristianityChristianity - Wikipedia

    Hace 23 horas · Lutheranism spread into the northern, central, and eastern parts of present-day Germany, Livonia, and Scandinavia. Anglicanism was established in England in 1534. Calvinism and its varieties, such as Presbyterianism, were introduced in Scotland, the Netherlands, Hungary, Switzerland, and France.

  3. Hace 1 día · Variation exists within Lutheranism on this issue. There are two primary camps: episcopal succession, and succession of presbyters. [116] Although Lutherans believe that "no one should publicly teach in the Church or administer the Sacraments unless he be regularly called" , [117] the Lutheran Confessions have clearly rejected the Roman teaching of apostolic succession.

  4. Hace 23 horas · Francis Xavier, SJ (born Francisco de Jasso y Azpilicueta; Latin: Franciscus Xaverius; Basque: Frantzisko Xabierkoa; French: François Xavier; Spanish: Francisco Javier; Portuguese: Francisco Xavier; 7 April 1506 – 3 December 1552), venerated as Saint Francis Xavier, was a Basque Spaniard [3] [4] Catholic missionary and saint who co-founded ...

  5. Hace 23 horas · Angela Merkel. Angela Dorothea Merkel ( German: [aŋˈɡeːla doʁoˈteːa ˈmɛʁkl̩] ⓘ; [a] née Kasner; born 17 July 1954) is a German retired politician and chemist who served as Chancellor of Germany from 2005 to 2021 and was the first woman to hold that office. She previously served as Leader of the Opposition from 2002 to 2005 and as ...