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Hace 18 horas · In the early modern period, the Holy Roman Empire was a union of territories in Central Europe under a Holy Roman Emperor the first of which was Otto I. The last was Francis II, who abdicated and dissolved the Empire in 1806 during the Napoleonic Wars. Despite its name, for much of its history the Empire did not include Rome within its borders.
Hace 18 horas · Joseph Haydn was impressed by the use of "God Save the King" as a national anthem during his visit to London in 1794, and on his return to Austria composed a different tune, "Gott erhalte Franz den Kaiser" ("God Save Emperor Francis"), for the birthday of the last Holy Roman Emperor and Roman-German King, Francis II, which became the basis for the anthem of the later Austrian Empire, and ...
Hace 18 horas · Shi Miyuan and Empress Yang faked the edict of emperor. Henry (VII) of Germany: 1211–1242 Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor: Disinherited for rebellion Louis of Toulouse: 1274–1297 Charles II of Naples: Renounced rights to become a clergyman James of Majorca: 1275–1330 James II of Majorca: Became a monk Charles Robert of Anjou: 1288–1342 ...
Hace 18 horas · Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor: Maria Theresa of Naples and Sicily: 15 September 1790: Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Theresa; Charles III of Spain and Maria Amalia of Saxony: Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor: Maria Ludovika of Austria-Este: 6 January 1808: Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Theresa: Francisco de Asís, Duke of ...
Hace 18 horas · King Louis died without a male heir, and after years of civil war, the future Holy Roman Emperor Sigismund (r. 1387–1437) succeeded to the throne by marrying the daughter of Louis the Great, Mary of Hungary (who was herself crowned a "king" in 1382), becoming an official co-ruler and consolidating his power.
Hace 18 horas · Frankfurt was one of the most important cities in the Holy Roman Empire. From 855, the German kings were elected and crowned in Aachen. From 1562, the kings and emperors were crowned and elected in Frankfurt, initiated for Maximilian II. This tradition ended in 1792, when Francis II was elected.
Hace 18 horas · The Napoleonic Wars (1803–1815) were a series of conflicts fought between the First French Empire under Napoleon Bonaparte (1804–1815) and a fluctuating array of European coalitions. The wars originated in political forces arising from the French Revolution (1789–1799) and from the French Revolutionary Wars (1792–1802), and produced a ...
