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Maria Antonia of Parma (Maria Antonia Giuseppa Walburga Anna Luisa Vicenza Margherita Caterina; 28 November 1774 – 20 February 1841) was a Princess of Parma, daughter of Duke Ferdinand I of Parma and his wife, Archduchess Maria Amalia of Austria.
Princess Maria Antonia of Parma (Maria Antonia Giuseppa Walburga Anna Luisa Vicenza Margherita Caterina; 28 November 1774 – 20 February 1841) was a Princess of Parma, daughter of Ferdinand I of Parma and his wife, Maria Amalia of Austria. She was named after Queen Maria Antonia of Sardinia.
María Antonieta de Borbón-Parma o María Antonia (Parma, Italia, 28 de noviembre de 1774 - 20 de febrero de 1841) fue una princesa de Parma, hija del duque Fernando I de Parma y la archiduquesa María Amalia de Austria.
20 de oct. de 2021 · Infanta Maria Antonia of Portugal was the second wife of Roberto I, Duke of Parma from 1854 – 1859 and titular Duke of Parma from 1859 until his death in 1907. As a not-quite-six-year-old, Roberto succeeded his father who was assassinated and then lost his throne five years later due to the Italian unification movement.
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Early life
She was the youngest daughter of Philip, Duke of Parma, the fourth son of Philip V of Spain, and Louise Élisabeth of France, the eldest daughter of King Louis XV and his Polish-born wife, Queen Marie Leczinska. Born in Parma, she was christened Luisa Maria Teresa Anna after her maternal grandparents and her mother's favourite sister Anne Henriette of France, but is known to history by the short Spanish form of this name: María Luisa,[failed verification]while Luisa was the name she used in pr...
Princess of Asturias
María Luisa's mother tried to engage her to Louis, Duke of Burgundy, heir to the French throne. However, the young duke died in 1761. In 1762, Maria Luisa instead became engaged to her cousin Charles, Prince of Asturias, later King Charles IV of Spain. When her elder sister Isabella died in 1763, there were suggestions that Maria Luisa marry her sister's widower, Emperor Joseph II, but the proposal was refused and her engagement to the Prince of Asturias was confirmed. The wedding took place...
Queen of Spain
In 1788, her husband succeeded his father as Charles IV of Spain, making Maria Luisa queen. On the first meeting between Charles IV and his ministers, Maria Luisa was present, a step which attracted attention and which became the rule during the reign of her spouse. Being the dominant party in the marriage, Maria Luisa dominated Charles IV and thus the government, but was in turn reputed to be dominated by prime minister Manuel de Godoy. María Luisa was notoriously reputed to have had many lo...
Maria Luisa married her first cousin Charles IVin 1765. She had 24 pregnancies of which she had 10 miscarriages and 14 children were born, seven of whom survived into adulthood. In addition, Maria Luisa had ten other pregnancies who ended in miscarriages: 1. A miscarriage of a daughter in the 4th month of pregnancy (19 December 1775). 2. A miscarri...
EPTON, Nina, The Spanish mousetrap: Napoleon and the Court of Spain(London: Macdonald, 1973).HILT, Douglas, The troubled trinity: Godoy and the Spanish monarchs(Tuscaloosa; London: University of Alabama Press, 1987).HUGUES, Robert, Goya(London: Harvill Press, 2003).Ursula Tamussino: Isabella von Parma. Gemahlin Josephs II. ÖBV, Wien 1989, ISBN 3-215-07068-5.Maria Antonia of Parma (or Marie-Antoinette) (Maria Antonia Giuseppa Walburga Anna Luisa Vicenza Margherita Caterina; 28 November 1774 – 20 February 1841) was a Princess of Parma, daughter of Duke Ferdinand I of Parma and his wife, Archduchess Maria Amalia of Austria.
Princess Marie des Neiges Madeleine Françoise of Bourbon-Parma, Countess of Castillo de la Mota (Spanish: María de las Nieves de Borbón-Parma, French: Marie des Neiges de Bourbon-Parme; born 29 April 1937) is a French aristocrat, ornithologist, and Carlist activist.
