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Yu Qian (simplified Chinese: 于谦; traditional Chinese: 于謙; pinyin: Yú Qiān; 1398–1457), courtesy name Tingyi (廷益), art name Jie'an (節庵), was a Chinese official who served under the Ming dynasty. Under Emperor Yingzong, he worked in the Ministry of War, eventually becoming a vice minister.
16 de abr. de 2024 · Yu Qian was a defense minister who saved China when the Yingzong emperor (reigning as Zhengtong, 1453–49) of the Ming dynasty was captured in 1449 while leading Chinese troops against the Mongol leader Esen Taiji. With the emperor held hostage and the Mongol armies only 50 miles (80 km) northwest.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Yu Qian (1398 — 1457) was one of the most exceptional and greatest heroes in the history of China. When the Zhengtong Emperor Zhu Qizhen failed to defend the Tumu Fortress, resulting in the defeat of Ming's elite forces and endangering the empire, Yu Qian emerged as a savior.
Yu Qian was a prominent figure in the Ming Dynasty, celebrated as a national hero, military strategist, and statesman. In the 19th year of the Yongle era (1421), Yu Qian passed the imperial examination and obtained the title of Jinshi.
Fue el fundador de la primera dinastía, llamada Xia (del siglo XXI al siglo XVI a. C.) que adoptó el nombre de su feudo y que, según el historiador Sima Qian, contó con diecisiete emperadores. Yu pasa por haber unificado las diferentes etnias que poblaban el territorio chino.
Yu Qian (1398-1457) was a famous politician and military straight of the Ming Dynasty. In 1449, he repulsed the invasion of the Oyrats (a general name used during the Ming Dynasty for the Mongolian tribes occupying the western part of China), safeguarded the city of Beijing and rescued the Ming Dynasty from subjugation.
Yu Qian was promoted to minister of war although he had been already planning and arranging measures for the defense of Beijing beforehand. Yu Qian believed that a major reason for the defeat in the Tumur Crisis was caused by poor logistics and lack of supplies.
