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Nikolai Petrovich Arkharov (Russian: Николай Петрович Архаров; 7 May 1740 – January 1814) was a Russian chief of police best known for having given his name to the Russian term "arkharovtsy", an ironic appellation of policemen.
Nikolai Petrovich Arkharov was a Russian police chief best known for having given his name to the Russian term "arkharovtsy", an ironic appellation of policemen. Career. Nikolai Arkharov came from a noble family.
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Nikolai Petrovich Arkharov (Russian: Николай Петрович Архаров) (7 May 1740 – January 1814) was a Russian police chief best known for having given his name to the Russian term "arkharovtsy", an ironic appellation of policemen.
Nikolai Arkharov came from a noble family. In 1754 he was enrolled at the Guards, in 1756 started the service as soldier of the Preobrazhensky regiment and in 1761 was promoted to officer.
His rising began after the mission of 1771 into Moscow, envelopped by the disastrous epidemic of plague and mutiny (known as the Plague Riot), under the direction of Count Grigori Orlov. Count Orlov arrived to Moscow on 26 September 1771 with numerous doctors and four Guards regiments. Arkharov proved himself as energetic and executive officer. Apparently, with the aid of Orlov, with whom he was familiar earlier, Arkharov was familiar earlier he was transferred into the police with the rank of colonel.
After the successfully conducted inquest of the case of Yemelyan Pugachev Arkharov was appointed in 1775 the Chief of police in Moscow. Here he distinguished himself as one of the best detective of that time. His subordinates were called by people "arkharovtsy" - this word in the course of time became nominal. Catherine II sometimes invited Arkharov into Petersburg for the investigation of serious thefts.
On 28 July 1777 he became Major General, in 1779 received the Order of St. Anna of the 1st degree and from 1782, he was a Moscow governor. In 1783 Arkharov was elevated into general-ensign, in 1785 became the general-governor of Tver and Novgorod. From 1790 he was also the director of the water communications and significantly contributed to the canal-building in his region.
From 1795 to 1796 he was General Governor of St Petersburg. Upon his accession to the throne, Emperor Paul I awarded Arkharov the Order of Alexander Nevsky, promoted his to Full General and appointed him the second General Governor of St Petersburg (the first was Grand Prince Alexandr Pavlovich).
••(Russian) Длуголенский Я.Н. Военно-гражданская и полицейская власть Санкт-Петербурга - Петрограда. Генерал-губернаторы, гражданские губернаторы, градоначальники., St Petersburg, 2002
Arkharov at the page of St Petersburg
The longest serving Commissioner are Nikolai Arapov and Lev Tsinskiy who served for 12 years (1866-1878 and 1833-1845, respectively). Oberpolizmeister [ edit ] Maxim Grekov (1722–1728)
He appointed General Nikolai Arkharov to the civil position of governor-general of the city, and Arkharov willingly implemented Gatchina-style rules. Arkharov was responsible for the severe enforcement of imperial edicts, and his police "won fame of a sort for their unrestrained, often violent, and usually mindless handling of ...
Nikolai Petrovich Arkharov es un funcionario ruso, jefe de policía de Moscú. Los años de su vida caen en el cambio de los siglos 17 y 18. Según una versión, esta persona es la fundadora de la noción de Arkharovtsy.
Nikolaï Petrovitch Arkharov (en russe : Никола́й Петро́вич Арха́ров), né le 7 mai 1740, décédé en janvier 1814 près de Tambov. Général et chef de la police russe, il fut gouverneur de Moscou ( 1782 ), gouverneur de Tver et de Novgorod ( 1785 ), gouverneur de Saint-Pétersbourg du 6 octobre 1791 à ...
