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Life and career. Ayyub was the son of Shadhi ibn Marwan and brother of Shirkuh. The family belonged to the tribe of Revend or Revendi, also Kurdish Rawadiya, [4] [5] itself a branch of the Hadhabani tribe.
Al-Malik as-Salih Najm al-Din Ayyub (5 November 1205 – 22 November 1249), nickname: Abu al-Futuh (Arabic: أبو الفتوح), also known as al-Malik al-Salih, was the Ayyubid ruler of Egypt from 1240 to 1249.
Al-Adil I (Arabic: العادل, in full al-Malik al-Adil Sayf ad-Din Abu-Bakr Ahmed ibn Najm ad-Din Ayyub, Arabic: الملك العادل سيف الدين أبو بكر بن أيوب, "Ahmed, son of Najm ad-Din Ayyub, father of Bakr, the Just King, Sword of the Faith"; 1145 – 31 August 1218) was the fourth Sultan of Egypt and ...
Najm ad-Din Ayyub resultó herido en un accidente de equitación el 31 de julio de 1173 y murió el 9 de agosto. Su muerte exacerbó la tensión entre Saladino y Nur ad-Din; este último había convocado al primero para ayudar en una expedición contra el Reino de Jerusalén, pero Saladino regresó a casa cuando se enteró de la muerte de su padre.
La Madrasa Salihiyya (o Madrasa as-Salihiyya), también llamada Madrasa y Mausoleo de as-Salih Najm ad-Din Ayyub (en árabe: مدرسة وقبة الصالح نجم الدين أيوب , romanizado: Madrasa wa Qubbat as-Salih Nagm ad-Din Ayyub) es un complejo histórico de madrasas y mausoleos en El Cairo, Egipto.
The progenitor of the Ayyubid dynasty was Najm ad-Din Ayyub bin Shadhi. He belonged to a Kurdish tribe whose ancestors settled in the town of Dvin, in northern Armenia. He belonged to the tribe of Rawadiya, itself a branch of the Hadhabani tribe.
Furthermore, the Madrasa al-Sahiba in Damascus (1233), built by Salah al-Din’s sister Rabia Khatun, as well as the Mausoleum of al-Salih Najm al-Din Ayyub (1250), commissioned by his wife Shajar al-Durr, reflects the importance of women as patrons of architecture under the Ayyubids.
