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Gustav Eriksson Trolle (1488-1535) fue el Arzobispo de Upsala, y líder de la Iglesia de Suecia, durante el turbulento período de la Reforma Protestante. Biografía. Tras regresar de realizar sus estudios eclesiásticos en las Universidades de Colonia y de la Sapienza en Roma, en el año 1513 fue elegido vicario en Linköping.
Gustav Eriksson Trolle (September 1488 – 1535) was Archbishop of Uppsala, Sweden, in two sessions, during the turbulent Reformation events. He was the son of Eric Arvidsson Trolle, a former regent of Sweden during the era of the Kalmar Union. After returning from studies abroad, in Cologne and Rome, he was in 1513 elected vicar in ...
12 de abr. de 2024 · Gustav Trolle (baptized Sept. 21, 1488—died 1535, Flensburg, Schleswig [now in Germany]) was a Swedish archbishop who instigated the Stockholm Bloodbath of 1520—the mass execution of 82 Swedish nobles and bishops who had fought against union with Denmark-Norway.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Gustav Eriksson Trolle (1488-1535) fue el Arzobispo de Upsala, y líder de la Iglesia de Suecia, durante el turbulento período de la Reforma Protestante.
- Background
- Massacre
- Aftermath
- Later Reception and Propaganda
- In Fiction
- See Also
- Sources
- External Links
Political factions in Sweden
The Stockholm Bloodbath was a consequence of conflict between Swedish pro-unionists (in favour of the Kalmar Union, then dominated by Denmark) and anti-unionists (supporters of Swedish independence), and also between the anti-unionists and the Danish aristocracy, which in other aspects was opposed to King Christian. The anti-unionist party was headed by Sten Sture the Younger, and the pro-unionist party by the Archbishop Gustavus Trolle.[citation needed]
Military interventions of King Christian
King Christian, who had already taken measures to isolate Sweden politically, intervened to help Archbishop Trolle, who was under siege in his fortress at Stäket. However, he was defeated by Sture and his peasant soldiers at Vedila, and forced to return to Denmark. A second attempt to bring Sweden back under his control in 1518 was also countered by Sture's victory at Brännkyrka. Eventually, a third attempt made in 1520 with a large army of French, German and Scottish mercenariesproved succes...
On 4 November, Christian was anointed by Gustavus Trolle in Storkyrkan Cathedral and took the usual oath to rule the kingdom through native-born Swedes only. A banquetwas held for the next three days. Lots of wine and beer was drunk and jokes were cracked between Danes and Swedes. On the evening of 7 November, Christian summoned many Swedish leader...
Christian justified the massacre in a proclamation to the Swedish people as a measure necessary to avoid a papal interdict, but, when apologising to the Pope for the decapitation of the bishops, he blamed his troops for performing unauthorised acts of vengeance. Gustav Vasa was a son of Erik Johansson, one of the victims of the executions. Vasa, up...
The Stockholm Bloodbath precipitated a lengthy hostility towards Danes in Sweden, and from then on the two nations were almost continuously hostile toward each other. These hostilities, developing into a struggle for hegemony in the Scandinavian and North German area, lasted for nearly three hundred years. Memory of the Bloodbath served to let Swed...
The event is depicted in the 1901 novel, Kongens Fald (The Fall of the King), by Nobel Laureate Johannes V. Jensen. The bloodbath forms a large part of the 1948 historical novel The Adventurer (original title Mikael Karvajalka) by the Finnish writer Mika Waltari. The events are depicted as seen by Mikael Karvajalka, a young Finn in Stockholm at the...
Wolke, Lars Ericson (2006) Stockholms blodbad (Stockholm: Prisma) ISBN 91-518-4380-3Larsson, Lars-Olof (2003) Kalmarunionens tid, Bokförlaget Prisma (Stockholm: Andra upplagan) ISBN 91-518-4217-3.Weibull, Lauritz (1949) Nordisk historia. Forskningar och undersökningar. Del III. Från Erik den helige till Karl XII, Natur & Kultur Stockholm ISBN 9968-04-746-5.Harrison, Dick (2002) Sveriges historia. Medeltiden (Stockholm: Liber) ISBN 91-47-05115-9.18 de oct. de 2004 · Biografi. Gustav (Eriksson) Trolle föddes i september 1488 (han döptes den 25 september) som son till Erik Arvidsson Trolle och Ingeborg Filipsdotter Tott. Gustav studerade bland annat i Köln och Rom, där han knöt viktiga förbindelser för framtiden. Fiende till Sture.
Trolle (en danés es a veces Trold) es el nombre de una familia noble original de Suecia. La familia ha tenido personajes prominentes en la historia de Dinamarca y en Suecia desde la Edad Media . Su nombre proviene del escudo de armas que muestra un troll decapitado.
