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Muʿīn al-Dīn Sulaymān Parwāna ( Persian: معین الدین سلیمان پروانه ), simply known as Parwāna ( پروانه; died 2 August 1277), was a Persian [2] statesman, who was for a time (especially between 1261–1277) a key player in Anatolian politics involving the Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm, the Mongol Ilkhanate ...
18 de oct. de 2022 · Mu'in al-Din Suleiman Parwana (Persian: معین الدین سلیمان پروانه), better known as Parwana (Persian: پروانه) was a Persian statesman, who was for a time (especially between 1261–1277) a key player in Anatolian politics involving the Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm, the Mongol Ilkhanate and the Mamluks under Baybars.
The discussion will focus especially on the period from the 1070s until the accession of Nur al-Din in the middle of the twelfth century. The discussion will embrace the religious beliefs, the traditions and, above all, the conduct of the Turks in this time and place.
- Carole Hillenbrand
Hillenbrand, C. (2022). 8 Mu‘in al-Din Sulayman Parwana. In The Medieval Turks: Collected Essays (pp. 117-120). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781474485951-011
- Carole Hillenbrand
"Mu’in al-Din Parwana: the servant of two masters?", Miscellanea Arabica et Islamica, ed. F. de Jong, Peeters, Louvin, 1993, 267-275. "Al-Ghazali on beauty", Festschrift Professor Annemarie Schimmel, ed. J.C. Bürgel, Peter Lang Verlag, Bern, 1994, 249-265.
Mu'în al-Dîn Sulaymân Parwana was in charge of administrative duties in Kayseri and his wife Gurcy Khatun was about to go to Kayseri.
Fakhr al-Din Ali, better known as Sâhib Ata or Sâhip Ata, was a Persian vizier who held a number of high offices at the court of the Sultanate of Rum from the 1250s until his death in 1288. He was the dominant personality in Anatolia after the death of the Mu'in al-Din Parwana in 1277.
