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The day commemorates the institutional referendum held by universal suffrage in 1946, in which the Italian people were called to the polls to decide on the form of government following World War II and the fall of Fascism, monarchy or republic.
El referéndum de Italia de 1946 (en italiano, referéndum istituzionale, o referéndum sulla forma istituzionale dello Stato) [1] [2] [3] tuvo lugar el 2 de junio [4] y en él se decidió con una mayoría del 54,26 % el final de la monarquía y el establecimiento de una república.
- Popular Referendums
- Constitutional Referendums
- Ad Hoc Referendums
- List of Referendums
Requirements
A popular referendum can only be called only at the request of five Regional Councils or 500,000 Italian voters. A popular referendum can only be asked to abolish an existing law (or part of it); a referendum to adopt new legislation is not provided for by the Constitution. Some matters are not subject to popular referendum: tax laws, budget laws, amnesties and pardons, and laws that authorize the ratification of international treaties. While these are the limits expressly stated by the Const...
Political party use
The political party in Italy that is most closely associated with, and has made most use of, referendums in the last 40 years is the Radical Party led by Marco Pannella. They hold the record for most referendums presented. Despite only receiving around 2.5% of the popular vote in most national elections, the numerous referendums they have proposed over the years have often mobilised the entire Italian political spectrum in support or opposition. They will often use unconventional methods such...
Requirements
A constitutional referendum can be requested by 500,000 voters, five regional councils, or one-fifth of the members of a house of parliament when Parliament adopts a constitutional law (including a law to amend the constitution) with an absolute majority in the second vote, but without meeting a two-thirds qualified majority in each house. The referendum must be requested within three months from the publication of the bill in the Official Gazette. Unlike a popular referendum, a constitutiona...
Before the adoption of the Constitution of 1948, a unique referendum (called referendum on the institutional form of the State or institutional referendum in Italian) was held on 2 June 1946, Italians were asked to vote on the future form of government of Italy: retain the monarchy or become a republic. The republic vote won 54.3% to 45.7%. A speci...
Overall, Italians have been called on to decide on 72 national referendums: 67 popular referendums, 3 constitutional referendums, and the 2 ad hoc referendums described above. They approved 25 of them, rejected 18, and 28 were declared invalid because of low turnout.
El referéndum de Italia de 1946 (en italiano, referéndum istituzionale, o referéndum sulla forma istituzionale dello Stato) tuvo lugar el 2 de junio y en él se decidió con una mayoría del 54,26 % el final de la monarquía y el establecimiento de una república. Referéndum constitucional de Italia de 1946.
An institutional referendum was held by universal suffrage in the Kingdom of Italy on 2 June 1946, a key event of contemporary Italian history. Until 1946, Italy was a kingdom ruled by the House of Savoy, reigning since the unification of Italy in 1861 and previously rulers of the Kingdom of Sardinia.
La Repubblica Italiana nacque in seguito ai risultati del referendum istituzionale, indetto per il 2 giugno 1946 per determinare la forma di Governo a seguito della fine della seconda guerra mondiale.
The day commemorates the 1946 Italian institutional referendum held by universal suffrage, in which the Italian people were called to the polls to decide on the form of government following the Second World War and the fall of Fascism.
