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Black Hundreds. The Black Hundred ( Russian: Чёрная сотня, romanized : Chyornaya sotnya ), also known as the black-hundredists ( Russian: черносотенцы; chernosotentsy ), were a reactionary, monarchist and ultra-nationalist movement in Russia in the early 20th century.
Las Centurias Negras, Centenas Negras o centenanegristas (Чёрные сотни, черносотенцы en idioma ruso, transcrito en caracteres latinos: Chiórnye sotni, chernosótentsy) fueron la primera organización fascista de Europa 1 2 y de hecho inauguraron el nacionalsocialismo en Rusia. 3 .
pogrom. Black Hundreds, reactionary, antirevolutionary, and anti-Semitic groups formed in Russia during and after the Russian Revolution of 1905. The most important of these groups were the League of the Russian People (Soyuz Russkogo Naroda), League of the Archangel Michael (Soyuz Mikhaila Arkhangela), and Council of United Nobility (Soviet ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The Black Hundred was a far-right monarchist movement that emerged during the 1905 Revolution in an effort to defend the autocracy against increasing civil unrest. Some Black Hundred groups were composed of upper-class officials and nobles who concentrated on lobbying the tsar and the government to resist demands for liberal reform.
By 1906 it had over 300,000 members. Its paramilitary armed bands, called the Black Hundreds, fought revolutionaries violently in the streets. Its leaders organised a series of political assassinations of deputies and other representatives of parties which supported the Russian Revolution of 1905.
Counter-revolutionary groups, including the Black Hundreds, opposed the Revolution with violent attacks on socialists and pogroms against Jews. A backlash came from the conservative elements of society, notably in spasmodic anti-Jewish attacks – around five hundred were killed in a single day in Odesa.
Corruption and the Counterrevolution: the Rise and Fall of the Black Hundred. This dissertation analyzes the ideology and activities of the Black Hundred movement at the end of the Imperial period in Russia (1905-1917). It seeks to explain the reasons for the sudden, rapid expansion of Black Hundred organizations in 1905, as well as the causes ...
