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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › CataloniaCatalonia - Wikipedia

    Catalonia is administratively divided into four provinces or eight regions, which are in turn divided into 42 comarques. The capital and largest city, Barcelona, is the second-most populated municipality in Spain and the fifth-most populous urban area in the European Union.

    • Different Meanings
    • Component Territories
    • Cultural Dimension
    • Political Dimension
    • Etymology
    • See Also
    • Bibliography
    • Further Reading
    • External Links

    Països Catalanshas different meanings depending on the context. These can be roughly classified in two groups: linguistic or political, the political definition of the concept being the widest, since it also encompasses the linguistic side of it. As a linguistic term, Països Catalans is used in a similar fashion to the English Anglosphere, the Fren...

    Catalan and its variants are spoken in: 1. the Spanish Autonomous Communities of 1.1. Catalonia – even though in the comarca of Val d'Aran, Occitanis considered the language proper to that territory; 1.2. Aragon, in a Catalan-speaking area known as "La Franja de Ponent" ("Western Strip"); 1.3. the Balearic Islandsand 1.4. as Valencian, in the Valen...

    There are several endeavors and collaborations amongst some of the diverse government and cultural institutions involved. One such case is the Ramon Llull Institute (IRL), founded in 2002 by the government of the Balearic Islands and the government of Catalonia. Its main objective is to promote the Catalan language and culture abroad in all its var...

    The political projects that centre on the Catalan Countries have been described as a "hypothetical and future union" of the various territories. In many cases it involves the Spanish autonomous communities of Catalonia, Valencia and the Balearics. The 2016 electoral programme of Valencian parties Compromís and Podemos spoke of a "federation" betwee...

    The term Països Catalans was first documented in 1876 in Historia del Derecho en Cataluña, Mallorca y Valencia. Código de las Costumbres de Tortosa, I(History of the Law in Catalonia, Majorca and Valencia. Code of the Customs of Tortosa, I) written by the Valencian Law historian Benvingut Oliver i Esteller. The term was both challenged and reinforc...

    Assier-Andrieu, Louis (1997). "Frontières, culture, nation. La Catalogne comme souveraineté culturelle". Revue Européenne des Migrations Internationales. 13 (3): 29–46. doi:10.3406/remi.1997.1564....
    Bel, Germà (2015). Disdain, Distrust and Dissolution: The Surge of Support for Independence in Catalonia. Sussex Academic Press. ISBN 9781782841906.[dead link]
    Crameri, Kathryn (2008). "Catalonia". In Guntram H. Herb y David H. Kaplan (ed.). Nations and Nationalism: A Global Historical Overview. Vol. 4. ABC-CLIO. pp. 1536–1548. ISBN 978-1-85109-907-8.
    Gómez López-Egea, Rafael (2007). "Los nuevos mitos del nacionalismo expansivo" (PDF). Nueva Revista. 112: 70–82. ISSN 1130-0426.
    Atles dels Països Catalans. Barcelona: Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2000. (Geo Estel. Atles) ISBN 84-412-0595-7.
    Burguera, Francesc de Paula. És més senzill encara: digueu-li Espanya (Unitat 3i4; 138) ISBN 84-7502-302-9.
    Fuster, Joan. Qüestió de noms. (Online in Catalan)
    Geografia general dels Països Catalans. Barcelona: Enciclopèdia Catalana. 1992–1996. 7 v. ISBN 84-7739-419-9(o.c.).
    Catalan Countries in the English version of the Catalan Hiperencyclopedia.
    The Spirit of Catalonia. 1946 book by Oxford Professor Dr. Josep Trueta
  2. El Gobierno de Cataluña (en catalán, Govern de Catalunya; en occitano, Govèrn de Catalonha) es una de las instituciones estatutarias que conforman la Generalidad de Cataluña.