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Velyki Dederkaly (Ukrainian: Великі Дедеркали, Polish: Dederkały Wielkie) is a village in Kremenets Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Velyki Dederkaly rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Until 18 July 2020, Velyki Dederkaly was located in Shumsk Raion.
Dederkały Wielkie (ukr. Великі Дедеркали) – wieś w zachodniej części Ukrainy, na granicy Wołynia i Podola, w rejonie krzemienieckim obwodu tarnopolskiego. Miejsce urodzin Hugona Kołłątaja, podkanclerzego koronnego.
Velyki Dederkaly ( ucraniano: Вели́кі Дедерка́ли) es un municipio rural y pueblo de Ucrania, perteneciente al raión de Krémenets en la óblast de Ternópil . En 2017, el municipio tenía una población de 3816 habitantes, de los cuales 1207 vivían en la capital municipal homónima y el resto repartidos en doce ...
Welyki Dederkaly (ukrainisch Великі Дедеркали; russisch Великие Дедеркалы Welikije Dederkaly, polnisch Dederkały Wilkie) ist ein Dorf im Westen der Ukraine mit etwa 1200 Einwohnern.
- Biography
- Remembrance
- See Also
- Further Reading
Early life
Hugo Kołłątaj was born on 1 April 1750 in Dederkały Wielkie (now in Western Ukraine) in Volhynia into a family of Polish nobility. Soon after, his family moved to Nieciesławice, near Sandomierz, where he spent his childhood. He attended school in Pińczów. He began his studies at the Kraków Academy, subsequently, Jagiellonian University, where he studied law and gained a doctorate. Afterwards, around 1775 he took holy orders. He studied in Vienna and Italy (Naples and Rome), where he would hav...
Reforms of the Great Sejm
Kołłątaj was also active politically. In 1786 he assumed the office of the Referendary of Lithuania, and moved to Warsaw. He became prominent in the reform movement, heading an informal group that was on the radical wing of the Patriotic Party, and labelled by their political enemies as "Kołłątaj's Forge". As leader of the Patriotic Party during the Great Sejm, he set out its programme in his Several Anonymous Letters to Stanisław Małachowski (1788–1789) and in his essay, The Political Law of...
Exile and final years
In exile, his political views became more radical and he became involved with the preparation for an insurrection. In 1794 he took part in the Kościuszko Uprising, contributing to its Uprising Act on 24 March 1794 and to the Połaniec Manifesto on 7 May 1794. He headed the Supreme National Council's Treasury Department, and backing the Uprising's wing of Polish Jacobins. After the suppression of the Uprising in the same year, Kołłątaj was imprisoned by the Austrians until 1802. In 1805, with T...
Despite his lonely death, Kołłątaj became an influence on many subsequent reformers and is now recognized as one of the key figures of the Enlightenment in Poland, and "one of the greatest minds of his epoch". He is one of the figures immortalized in Jan Matejko's 1891 painting, Constitution of May 3, 1791. Several learned institutions in Poland ar...
Bain, Robert Nisbet (1911). "Kollontaj, Hugo" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). pp. 890–891.Dederkały – dawna gmina wiejska istniejąca do 1939 roku w woj. wołyńskim (obecnie na Ukrainie). Siedzibą gminy były Dederkały Wielkie. W okresie międzywojennym gmina Dederkały należała do powiatu krzemienieckiego w woj. wołyńskim.
Giżycki was born in Greater Poland on 21 January 1692. His exact place of birth is unknown. He was admitted into the Society of Jesus in Kraków on 16 July 1710. In 1712–1713 he taught grammar in Piotrków. In 1713–1716, he studied philosophy in Lublin College and until 1719 lectured in Lwów, Sambor and Sandomierz. [3]
