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Francis I (Francis Stephen; French: François Étienne; German: Franz Stefan; Italian: Francesco Stefano; 8 December 1708 – 18 August 1765) [1] was Holy Roman Emperor, Archduke of Austria, Duke of Lorraine and Bar, and Grand Duke of Tuscany. He became the ruler of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation, Austria, and Tuscany ...
Francisco Esteban de Lorena y Borbón-Orleans (en alemán: Franz Stephan von Lothringen; Nancy, Francia, 8 de diciembre de 1708- Innsbruck, Austria, 18 de agosto de 1765), también conocido como Francisco III de Lorena y luego como Francisco I, emperador del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico, duque de Lorena y gran duque de Toscana .
Francis I was the Holy Roman emperor from Sept. 13, 1745; he was duke of Lorraine (as Francis Stephen) from 1729 to 1735 and grand duke of Tuscany from 1737. Although nominally outranking his wife, Maria Theresa, archduchess of Austria and queen of Hungary and Bohemia, the capable but easygoing.
Biography. Titles and styles. Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor. Francis I (Francis Stephen; 8 December 1708 – 18 August 1765) was the consort of Maria Theresa of Austria. With his wife, he was the founder of the Habsburg-Lorraine dynasty. From 1728 until 1737 he was Duke of Lorraine, but lost Lorraine when he had to give it to France.
The succession of his great rival Emperor Charles V to the Habsburg Netherlands and the throne of Spain, followed by his election as Holy Roman Emperor, led to France being geographically encircled by the Habsburg monarchy.
Francisco II del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico ( Florencia, Toscana, 12 de febrero de 1768- Viena, Imperio austríaco, 2 de marzo de 1835) fue el último emperador del Sacro Imperio Romano Germánico, como Francisco II (1792-1806) y el primero de Austria, como Francisco I (1804-1835).
Francis I, Emperor of Austria (12 February 1768 – 2 March 1835) also was Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor (in German language: Franz II, Heiliger Römischer Kaiser). He was the last Holy Roman Emperor, ruling from 1792 until August 6, 1806, when the empire was no longer a unit.
