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1722–1917: Army. By 1722, the ranks of both enlisted staff and commissioned/non-commissioned officers were somewhat settled; these ranks survived until the Russian Revolution with only minor adjustments. Captain-Poruchik rank is comparable to Lieutenant Captain.
Russian Empire. During the beginning of 18th century, military ranks were frequently changed by the tzar during efforts to reform the army and create a strong Navy. These many changes were routinely documented into Army's Rules of Engagement since 1716, until they were finally incorporated into the first variant of Table of Ranks in 1722.
The Table of Ranks was instituted in Russia in 1722, spurred by Peter The Great’s desire to bring the growing state into order, putting it on par with Western countries. It took three years for Peter and his closest associates to draw up the final version of the ranks.
- Overview
- Army ranks and rank designation
- Naval ranks and rank insignia
- See also
- References
The Imperial Russian Army (Russian: Ру́сская импера́торская а́рмия, РИА) and the Imperial Russian Navy (Russian: Российский императорский флот) used ranks and rank insignia derived from the German model. However, the entire rank system was also closely connected to the Russian military traditions. In the aftermath of the Russian Revolution, the Red...
General officersOfficersNon-commissioned officers & enlisted menOther regiments and cadet corpsThe following shoulder board insignias of the Imperial Army used by specific units and cadet corps are illustrated below:Non-commissioned officers & enlisted ratings, naval services Ranks of coastal services
Ranks similar to those of the Imperial Army were, beginning in the late 18th century, used by the coastal services of the Imperial Russian Navy.
Sleeve insignia of the Russian Navy from April 16, 1917
By order № 125 of the Navy Ministry of the Russian Provisional Government, from April 16, 1917 was provided: 1.Abolishment of the hitherto used shoulder rank insignia 2.Abolishment of the (naval)scarf 3.Deletion of any monogram, or initial letter on weapons and equipment 4.Paint over of the cockade center on caps with red color, until availability of the peaked cap with new national emblem The traditional shoulder rank insignia were replaced by golden sleeve strips for naval officers, admiralty officers, and naval engineers, as well as – after completion of mandatory examinations – praporshchiks and officers of the hydrographical service. Silver sleeve strips were introduced to officers of the admiralty staff, before completion of mandatory examinations, as well to ship engineers, officials of the naval administration and naval physicians with officer rank or status. Both cuff insignias were used in uniforms with the executive curl. As discrimination criteria to specific appointments or assignments additional corps colours on the lower part of sleeve stripes was determinate: •red = ship engineers; •raspberry coloured = naval administration; •dark blue = hydrographical service; •white = physicians
•History of Russian military ranks
•Ranks and insignia of the Red Army and Navy 1918–1935, ... 1935–1940, and ... 1940–1943
•Ranks and insignia of the Soviet Armed Forces 1943–1955 and ... 1955–1991
•Ranks and rank insignia of the Russian Federation´s armed forces 1994–2010
1.Erich Donnert: Peter the Great (de: Peter der Große), Koehler & Amelang, Leipzig, page. 130
Military ranks and insignia by country
Africa
•Egypt (Army, Navy, Air Force)
•South Africa
•Tanzania
Table 1: Tabel about ranks from 1722 to 1917 ; Military ranks Civilians Appeal; Land Marine Guards; 1 Feldmarshal: Admiral General: Chancellor: Yours high- exceeding dish: 2 General-Annev, generals from childbirth troops: Admiral: Valid secret adviser: 3 Lieutenant-general: Vice Admiral: Secret Counselor: Yours exceeding dish: 4 Major General ...
4) It is not necessary to deform that that I have written. The Israeli officer who has Russian citizenship-it one, and the Soviet officer - absolutely another. The Russian army officially is considered the heir-at-law the Soviet army,- not Israeli and it in the majority has inherited military ranks from the Soviet army, not from Israeli or ...
1722-1917: Army By 1722, the ranks of both enlisted staff and commissioned/non-commissioned officers were somewhat settled; these ranks survived until the Russian Revolution with only minor adjustments. Captain-Poruchik rank is comparable to Lieutenant Captain.
