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El idioma montenegrino o dialecto montenegrino (autoglotónimo crnogorski) es una variante estandarizada del serbocroata estándar. [1] [2] Se habla en Montenegro y es el idioma de la diáspora montenegrina. Como las otras tres formas estandarizadas de serbocroata, se basa en el dialecto štokavski.
- Alfabeto montenegrino
Alfabeto montenegrino es el nombre oficial dado tanto al...
- Alfabeto montenegrino
El idioma oficial del país es el montenegrino, reconocido tras la aprobación de la Constitución montenegrina de 2007. El montenegrino es una forma estandarizada del shtokaviano, un dialecto serbocroata. Anteriormente fue utilizada la nomenclatura serbio, y antes de 1992 la de serbocroata.
- History
- Language Standardization
- Official Status and Speakers' Preference
- Linguistic Considerations
- Writing
- Literature
- Language Politics
- Sample Text
- See Also
The beginnings of Montenegrin literacy date back to 9th century, during the Duklja period, with the establishment of numerous monasteries in the coastal region. While traces of Latin and Greek literacy from the Duklja period are partially preserved, there is only indirect evidence of literacy in the Slavic language. The use of Glagolitic script in ...
In January 2008, the government of Montenegroformed the Board (Council) for Standardization of the Montenegrin Language, which aims to standardize the Montenegrin language according to international norms. Proceeding documents will, after verification, become a part of the educational programme in Montenegrin schools. The first Montenegrin standard...
The language remains an ongoing issue in Montenegro. In the census of 1991, the vast majority of Montenegrin citizens, 510,320 or 82.97%, declared themselves speakers of the then-official language: Serbo-Croatian. The earlier 1981 population census had also recorded a Serbo-Croatian-speaking majority. However, in the first Communist censuses, the v...
Montenegrins speak Shtokavian, which is a prestige supradialect of the pluricentric Serbo-Croatian. The dialect serves as a basis for the Montenegrin language. Some of the dialects are shared with the neighbouring Slavic nations, such as the Eastern Herzegovinian dialect and the Zeta–Raška dialect. The Eastern Herzegovinian dialect is spoken in the...
The proponents of the separate Montenegrin language prefer using Gaj's Latin alphabet over the Serbian Cyrillic. In both scripts, the Montenegrin alphabets have two additional letters (bold), which are easier to render in digital typography in the Latin alphabet due to their existence in Polish, but which must be created ad hoc using combining char...
Many literary works of authors from Montenegro provide examples of the local Montenegrin vernacular. The medieval literature was mostly written in Old Church Slavonic and its recensions, but most of the 19th century works were written in some of the dialects of Montenegro. They include the folk literature collected by Vuk Stefanović Karadžić and ot...
Most mainstream politicians and other proponents of the Montenegrin language state that the issue is chiefly one of self-determination and the people's right to call the language what they want, rather than an attempt to artificially create a new language when there is none. The Declaration of the Montenegrin PEN Center states that the "Montenegrin...
Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Montenegrin, written in the Latin alphabet: 1. "Sva ljudska bića rađaju se slobodna i jednaka u dostojanstvu i pravima. Ona su obdarena razumom i savješću i jedni prema drugima treba da postupaju u duhu bratstva." Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rightsin English:
El idioma montenegrino o dialecto montenegrino es una variante estandarizada del serbocroata estándar. Se habla en Montenegro y es el idioma de la diáspora montenegrina. Como las otras tres formas estandarizadas de serbocroata, se basa en el dialecto štokavski.
Keyboard layout. South Slavic Latin QWERTZ. Languages of Montenegro are languages that are spoken in Montenegro. According to the Constitution of Montenegro, adopted in 2007, Montenegro has only one official language, specified as Montenegrin.
The Montenegrin alphabet is the collective name given to " Abeceda " ( Montenegrin Latin alphabet; Абецеда in Cyrilic) and " Азбука " ( Montenegrin Cyrillic alphabet; Azbuka in Latin), the writing systems used to write the Montenegrin language. It was adopted on 9 June 2009 by the Montenegrin Minister of Education ...
