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Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to the east , and the disputed territory of Western Sahara to the south .
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Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is a country in...
- History
Beginning in 1549, the region was ruled by successive Arab...
- Portal:Morocco
Para otros usos de este término, véase Marruecos (desambiguación). Marruecos (en árabe: المغرب , al-Maġrib ⓘ; 14 15 en lenguas bereberes: ⴰⵎⵓⵔ ⴰⴽⵓⵛ, Amur Akuc ), oficialmente el Reino de Marruecos ( المملكة المغربية, al-Mamlaka al-Maġribiyya ⓘ; 16 ⵜⴰⴳⵍⴷⵉⵜ ⵏ ⵍⵎⵖⵔⵉⴱ, Tageldit n-L-Meġrib ), es un país soberano 17 situado en el Magreb. 18 .
- Overview
- Land
Morocco, mountainous country of western North Africa that lies directly across the Strait of Gibraltar from Spain.
The traditional domain of indigenous peoples now collectively known as Berbers (self-name Imazighen; singular, Amazigh), Morocco has been subject to extensive migration and has long been the location of urban communities that were originally settled by peoples from outside the region. Controlled by Carthage from an early date, the region was later the westernmost province of the Roman Empire. Following the Arab conquest of the late 7th century ce, the broader area of North Africa came to be known as the Maghrib (Arabic: “the West”), and the majority of its people accepted Islam. Subsequent Moroccan kingdoms enjoyed political influence that extended beyond the coastal regions, and in the 11th century the first native Amazigh dynasty of North Africa, the Almoravids, gained control of an empire stretching from Andalusian (southern) Spain to parts of sub-Saharan Africa. Attempts by Europeans to establish permanent footholds in Morocco beginning in the late 15th century were largely repulsed, but the country later became the subject of Great Power politics in the 19th century. Morocco was made a French protectorate in 1912 but regained independence in 1956. Today it is the only monarchy in North Africa.
Morocco borders Algeria to the east and southeast, Western Sahara to the south, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north. It is the only African country with coastal exposure to both the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. Its area—excluding the territory of Western Sahara, which Morocco controls—is slightly larger than the U.S. state of California. Two small Spanish enclaves, Ceuta and Melilla, are situated on the country’s northern coast.
Britannica Quiz
Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. It has a population of roughly 37 million. The official and predominant religion is Islam, and the official languages are Arabic and Berber.
La historia de Marruecos se remonta a la época de la cultura capsiense, entre el 10 000 a. C. y el 6000 a. C., en un momento en que el Magreb era menos árido que en la actualidad. La lengua bereber al mismo tiempo que la agricultura, fue adoptada por la población ya asentada allí.
