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Natalia Kirílovna Naríshkina (en ruso, Наталья Кирилловна Нарышкина; Moscú, 1 de septiembre de 1651- ibidem, 4 de febrero de 1694) fue la segunda esposa del zar Alejo I de Rusia y madre de Pedro el Grande. 1 Nació en una familia de boyardos tártaros.
Natalya Kirillovna Naryshkina (Russian: Ната́лья Кири́лловна Нары́шкина; 1 September 1651 – 4 February 1694) was the Tsaritsa of Russia from 1671–1676 as the second spouse of Tsar Alexis I of Russia, and regent of Russia as the mother of Tsar Peter I of Russia (Peter the Great) in 1682.
Natalia Kirílovna Naríshkina (en ruso, Наталья Кирилловна Нарышкина; Moscú, 1 de septiembre de 1651- ibidem, 4 de febrero de 1694) fue la segunda esposa del zar Alejo I de Rusia y madre de Pedro el Grande. Nació en una familia de boyardos tártaros.
Natalya Kirillovna Naryshkina (born 1651, Russia—died 1694, Moscow) was the second wife of Tsar Alexis of Russia and mother of Peter I the Great. After Alexis’s death, she became the centre of a political faction devoted to placing Peter on the Russian throne. The daughter of the provincial nobleman Kirill Naryshkin, Natalya married the ...
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Born in Moscow on 29 March [O.S. 19 March] 1629, the son of Tsar Michael and Eudoxia Streshneva, the sixteen-year-old Alexis acceded to the throne after his father's death on 12 July 1645. In August, the Tsar's mother died, and following a pilgrimage to Sergiyev Posad he was crowned on 28 September in the Dormition Cathedral. He was committed to th...
Military reform
In 1648, using the experience of creating regiments of the foreign system during the reign of his father, Alexis began reforming the army. The main direction of the reform was the mass creation of New Order Regiments: Reiters, Soldiers, Dragoons and Hussars. These regiments formed the backbone of the new army of Tsar Alexis. To fulfill the reform goals, a large number of European military specialists were hired for service. This became possible because of the end of the Thirty Years' War, whi...
Rebellions
Throughout his reign, Alexis faced rebellions across Russia. After resolving the 1648 Salt Riot Alexis faced rebellions in 1650 in the cities of Pskov and Great Novgorod. Alexis put down the Novgorod rebellion quickly, but was unable to subdue Pskov, and was forced to promise the city amnesty in return for surrender. The Metropolitan Nikondistinguished himself at Great Novgorod and in 1651 became the Tsar's chief minister. By the 1660s, Alexis's wars with Poland and Sweden had put an increasi...
War against Safavid Iran
In 1651, Safavid troops attacked Russian fortifications in the North Caucasus. The main issue involved the expansion of a Russian garrison on the Koy Su river, as well as the construction of several new fortresses, in particular the one built on the Iranian side of the Terek river. The successful Safavid offensive resulted in the destruction of the Russian fortress and its garrison being expelled. In 1653, Alexis, initially thinking about sending the Zaporozhian Cossacks, eventually decided t...
According to the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition: Alexis's letters were first published by Pyotr Bartenev in 1856. They have earned him a place in the history of Russian literature, as assessed by D. S. Mirsky:
In 1666, his doctor Samuel Collinsdescribed Alexis (then aged 37) as having "a sanguine complexion with light brown hair, his beard uncut. He is tall and fat of a majestical deportment, severe in his anger, bountiful, charitable".
Alexis's first marriage to Miloslavskaya was harmonious and felicitous. They had thirteen children (five sons and eight daughters) in twenty-one years of marriage, and she died only weeks after her thirteenth childbirth. Four sons survived her (Alexei, Fyodor, Semyon and Ivan), but within six months of her death two of these were dead, including Al...
Matthee, Rudolph P. (1999). The Politics of Trade in Safavid Iran: Silk for Silver, 1600-1730. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0521641319.Matthee, Rudi (2012). Persia in Crisis: Safavid Decline and the Fall of Isfahan. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 978-1845117450.Romanovs: The first film. Michael I, Alexis I– Historical reconstruction "The Romanovs". StarMedia. Babich-Design(Russia, 2013)
Born Natalya Cyrilovna Narishkina into the powerful Narishkin family of Russian nobles on August 22, 1651; died on January 25, 1694; daughter of Cyril Narishkin (or Naryshkin) and Anne Leontiev Narishkina (d. 1706); sister of Ivan Narishkin (or Naryshkin); became second wife of Alexis I (1629–1676), tsar of Russia (r. 1645–1676), around 1670 or ...
One of the Streltsy members found out, that Natalya Naryshkina, the current czarevna of Russia, wants to send all of them to different cities, and leave them in monasteries. Also, she will deny them of Streltsy honor. The Streltsy are also worry that the current czar, Peter the Great, won't defend them either.
