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Esta civilización es reconocida como la más antigua de Irán y fue ampliamente contemporánea con su vecina, la civilización sumeria, la más antigua del mundo, que comenzó alrededor de 5200 a. C.
The Proto-Elamite period, also known as Susa III, is a chronological era in the ancient history of the area of Elam, dating from c. 3100 BC to 2700 BC. [1] [3] In archaeological terms this corresponds to the late Banesh period.
The Proto-Elamite city of Susa was founded around 4000 BC in the watershed of the river Karun. It is considered to be the site of Proto-Elamite cultural formation. During its early history, it fluctuated between submission to Mesopotamian and Elamite power.
Proto-Elamite script is the oldest known writing system from Iran. It was used during a brief period of time (c. 3100–2900 BC); clay tablets with Proto-Elamite writing have been found at different sites across Iran.
Proto-Elamite is the last un-deciphered writing system from the Ancient Near East with a substantial number of sources (more than 1600 published texts). It was used for a relatively short period around 3000 BC across what is today Iran.
The Proto-Elamite script is thought to have been developed from an early Sumerian script. The Proto-Elamite script consists of about 1,000 signs and is therefore thought to be partly logographic. It has yet to be deciphered, and the language it represents is unknown.
El período protoelamita, también conocido como Susa III, es una era cronológica en la historia antigua del área de Elam, que data del c. 3100 a.C. a 2700 a.C.. En términos arqueológicos esto corresponde al último período Banesh. Los sitios protoelamitas son reconocidos como la civilización más antigua en el territorio del actual Irán.
