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El campo de exterminio de Sobibor fue un campo de exterminio de la Alemania nazi, creado en marzo de 1942, que formaba parte de la Operación Reinhard. Su nombre proviene del nombre del pueblo de Sobibór, junto al cual fue construido. Actualmente es parte del voivodato de Lublin, en Polonia .
Sobibor (/ ˈ s oʊ b ɪ b ɔːr /, Polish:) was an extermination camp built and operated by Nazi Germany as part of Operation Reinhard. It was located in the forest near the village of Żłobek Duży in the General Government region of German-occupied Poland.
The six camps considered to be purely for extermination were Chełmno extermination camp, Bełżec extermination camp, Sobibor extermination camp, Treblinka extermination camp, Majdanek extermination camp and Auschwitz extermination camp (also called Auschwitz-Birkenau).
List of Sobibor extermination camp personnel. At any given point in time, the personnel at Sobibor extermination camp included 18-25 German and Austrian SS officers [1] and roughly 400 watchmen of Soviet origin. [2] [3] Over the 18 months that the camp was in service, 100 SS officers served there. [4]
NameRankFunction And NotesFirst lieutenant, 28 April 1942 – 30 ...First lieutenant, 1 September 1942 – 17 ...Staff sergeant, deputy commandant ...Second lieutenant, deputy commandant, ...Sobibor (/ ˈ s oʊ b ɪ b ɔːr /, Polish: ) was a German extermination camp during World War II. It opened in May 1942 and closed on 14 October 1943. The camp was part of Operation Reinhard, Adolf Hitler's secret plan to kill all of the Jews in Nazi-occupied Poland.
En su libro de 1987, Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka: The Operation Reinhard Death Camps, el historiador israelí Yitzhak Arad declaró que al menos 763 000 personas fueron asesinadas en Treblinka entre julio de 1942 y abril de 1943. [208] A continuación se realizó un número considerable de otras estimaciones: ver tabla (abajo).
Sobibor, Nazi German extermination camp located in a forest near the village of Sobibór in the present-day Polish province of Lublin. Built in March 1942, it operated from May 1942 until October 1943, and its gas chambers killed a total of about 250,000 Jews, mostly from Poland and occupied areas of the Soviet Union.
