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  1. Víctor Manuel de Saboya (en italiano: Vittorio Emanuele di Savoia; Nápoles, 12 de febrero de 1937-Ginebra, 3 de febrero de 2024) [1] fue un príncipe italiano, hijo del último rey de Italia, Humberto II.

  2. Vittorio Emanuele III di Savoia (Vittorio Emanuele Ferdinando Maria Gennaro di Savoia; Napoli, 11 novembre 1869 – Alessandria d'Egitto, 28 dicembre 1947) è stato Re d'Italia (dal 1900 al 1946), Imperatore d'Etiopia (dal 1936 al 1943), Primo Maresciallo dell'Impero (dal 4 aprile 1938) e Re d'Albania (dal 1939 al 1943).

    • Biography
    • Legacy
    • Honours
    • Family
    • See Also
    • References
    • External Links

    Early years

    Unlike his paternal first cousin's son, the 1.98 m (6-foot 6") tall Amedeo, 3rd Duke of Aosta, Victor Emmanuel was short of stature even by 19th-century standards, to the point that today he would appear diminutive. He was just 1.53 m tall (just over 5 feet). From birth until his accession, Victor Emmanuel was known by the title of the Prince of Naples. On 24 October 1896, Prince Victor Emmanuel married Princess Elena of Montenegro.

    Accession to the throne

    On 29 July 1900, at the age of 30, Victor Emmanuel acceded to the throne upon his father's assassination. The only advice that his father Umberto ever gave his heir was "Remember: to be a king, all you need to know is how to sign your name, read a newspaper, and mount a horse".[citation needed] His early years showed evidence that, by the standards of the Savoy monarchy, he was a man committed to constitutional government. Indeed, even though his father was killed by an anarchist, the new kin...

    Support for Mussolini

    The economic depression which followed World War I gave rise to much extremism among Italy's sorely tried working classes. This caused the country as a whole to become politically unstable. Benito Mussolini, soon to be Italy's Fascistdictator, took advantage of this instability for his rise to power.

    The abdication prior to the referendum probably brought back to the minds of undecided voters the monarchy's role during the Fascist period and the King's own actions (or lack of them), at the very moment monarchists hoped voters would focus on the positive impression created by Umberto and his wife, Maria José, over the previous two years. The "Ma...

    National orders and decorations

    1. Kingdom of Italy: 1.1. Knight of the Annunciation, 1 January 1887; Sovereign, 29 July 1900 1.2. Grand Cross of Saints Maurice and Lazarus, 1 January 1887; Sovereign, 29 July 1900 1.3. Grand Cross of the Crown of Italy, 1 January 1887; Sovereign, 29 July 1900 1.4. Sovereign of the Military Order of Savoy 1.5. Sovereign of the Civil Order of Savoy 1.6. Sovereign of the Colonial Order of the Star of Italy 1.7. Founder and Sovereign of the Order of the Roman Eagle, 14 March 1942 1.8. Mauritian...

    In 1896 he married princess Elena of Montenegro (1873–1952), daughter of Nicholas I, King of Montenegro. Their issue included: 1. Yolanda Margherita Milena Elisabetta Romana Maria (1901–1986), married to Giorgio Carlo Calvi, Count of Bergolo, (1887–1977); 2. Mafalda Maria Elisabetta Anna Romana (1902–1944), married to Prince Philipp of Hesse (1896–...

    Amedeo, 3rd Duke of Aosta, Viceroy and Governor-General of Italian East Africa
    Aimone, 4th Duke of Aosta, titular king Tomislav II of Croatia

    Reference 4: James Rennell Rodd [British Ambassador to Italy before and during the Great War].Social and Diplomatic Memories. Third Series. 1902–1919. London, 1925.

    Newspaper clippings about Victor Emmanuel III of Italy in the 20th Century Press Archives of the ZBW
  3. Víctor Manuel III de Saboya (en italiano: Vittorio Emanuele III; Nápoles, 11 de noviembre de 1869-Alejandría, 28 de diciembre de 1947) fue rey de Italia entre 1900 y 1946. Fue nombrado miembro de la Insigne Orden del Toisón de Oro el 2 de diciembre de 1878.

  4. Víctor Manuel II de Saboya (Víctor Manuel María Alberto Eugenio Fernando Tomás de Saboya; Turín, 14 de julio de 1820- Roma, 9 de enero de 1878) fue el último rey del Reino de Cerdeña y el primer rey de Italia. Hijo primogénito de Carlos Alberto I, Rey de Cerdeña y de María Teresa de Austria, Princesa de Toscana.

  5. Vittorio Emanuele di Savoia (Vittorio Emanuele Alberto Carlo Teodoro Umberto Bonifacio Amedeo Damiano Bernardino Gennaro Maria; Napoli, 12 febbraio 1937 – Ginevra, 3 febbraio 2024) è stato un membro di Casa Savoia, figlio dell'ultimo re d'Italia Umberto II e di Maria José del Belgio; dal 1983 è stato pretendente al trono d ...

  6. Viktor Emanuel von Savoyen, mit vollem Namen Vittorio Emanuele Alberto Carlo Teodoro Umberto Bonifacio Amedeo Damiano Bernardino Gennaro Maria di Savoia war letzter Kronprinz des italienischen Königreichs und bis zum 7. Juli 2006 Oberhaupt des Hauses Savoyen. Von italienischen Monarchisten wurde er als Vittorio Emanuele IV bezeichnet.