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This article aims to give a historical outline of liberalism in Germany (German: Liberalismus). The liberal parties dealt with in the timeline below are, largely, those which received sufficient support at one time or another to have been represented in parliament.
- Liberalism
Liberalism is a political and moral philosophy based on the...
- Liberalism
In 19th-century Germany, believers in national liberalism differed from liberal nationalists in that they believed in a more authoritarian presence in Europe and a strong German Empire. Liberal nationalists, such as Max Weber , were looking towards a democratic Germany in cooperation with the other European powers.
The National Liberal Party was founded in the course of the North German federal election held on 12 February 1867. They gathered support from the Prussian annexed territories of Hanover and Hesse-Nassau as well as from the other states of the Confederation, emerging as the largest faction in the North German Reichstag.
European liberalism is largely divided into classical (in practical terms, liberalism as it is applied to the economy), social, and conservative–liberalism. Liberalism in the European context is distinct from what liberalism denotes in contemporary US politics.
CountryPartiesHead Of Statehead Of GovernmentUpper/ Lower HouseOpen Flemish Liberals and Democrats ...Prime Minister Alexander De CrooChamber of Representatives (Lower House) ...Reformist Movement French Mouvement ...N/AChamber of Representatives (Lower House) ...Croatian People's Party – Liberal ...N/ASabor 1 / 151Coalition Croatian ...Centre Party Finnish Suomen Keskusta, ...Deputy Prime Minister Annika SaarikkoParliament31 / 200European Parliament2 / ...This new form of liberalism was known by a variety of names across the world, including Sozial-Liberalismus in German, New Liberalism in Britain, solidarisme in France, regeneracionismo in Spain, the Giolittian Era in Italy and the Progressive Movement in the United States.
National Liberal Party, political party that was active first in Prussia and the North German Confederation from 1867, then in Germany in 1871–1918. With largely middle-class support, the National Liberals hoped to make the government under Chancellor Otto von Bismarck less autocratic.
