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Un rally (en inglés), rallye (en francés) [1] [2] o rali [3] es una competición automovilística que se disputa en carreteras abiertas al tráfico pero que se cierran especialmente para su celebración.
- Campeonato Mundial de Rally
El Campeonato Mundial de Rally (FIA World Rally Championship...
- Rally México
El Rally México, 1 también conocido como Rally de México 2 3...
- Campeonato Mundial de Rally
- Rally Types
- History
- Characteristics of A Rally
- Participants
- Vehicles
- In Popular Culture
- See Also
- External Links
Rallies generally fall under two categories, road rallies and cross-country (off-road). Different types of rally are described however a rally may be a mix of types.
Etymology
The word 'rally' comes from the French verb 'rallier', meaning to reunite or regroup urgently during a battle. It was in use since at least the seventeenth century and continues to mean to synergise with haste for a purpose. By the time of the invention of the motor car, it was in use as a noun to define the organised mass gathering of people, not to protest or demonstrate, but to promote or celebrate a social, political or religious cause. Motor car rallies were probably being arranged as mo...
Off road (cross country) rallying
In 1967, a group of American off-roaders created the Mexican 1000 rally, a tough 1,000-mile race for cars and motorcycles which ran the length of the Baja California peninsula, much of it initially over roadless desert. Which quickly gained fame as the Baja 1000, today run by the SCORE International."Baja" events, relatively short cross-country rallies, now take place in a number of other countries worldwide. In 1979, a young Frenchman, Thierry Sabine, founded an institution when he organized...
Itinerary
All rallies follow at least one itinerary, essentially a schedule of the points along the route that define the rally. A common (single) itinerary may begin and end with a ceremonial start and finish that confirm the bounds of the competition. Many rally's itineraries are divided into legs, usually corresponding with days on multi-day rallies dividing overnight rest periods; sections, usually between services or regroups; and stages, individual point-to-point lengths of road. A loopis often u...
Special stage
Special stages (SS) must be used when using timing for classifying competitors in speed competitions. These stages are preceded by a time control marking the boundary of a road section and the special stage. The competitors proceed to the start line from where they begin the special stage at a prescribed time, and are timed until they cross the flying finish in motion before safely coming to a stop at the stop controlwhich acts as a time control for the following road section and the place fo...
Recce and pacenotes
Pacenotes are a unique and major tool in modern special stage rallying. They provide a detailed description of the course and conditions ahead and allow the driver to form a mental image beyond the visible to be able to drive as fast as possible. In many rallies, including those of the World Rally Championship (WRC), drivers are allowed to run on the special stages of the course before the competition begins and create their own pacenotes. This process is called reconnaissance or recce and a...
Driver
The driver is the person who drives the car during the rally. Regardless of the type of rally, a driver needs a driver's license issued by a competent authority. No prior experience of rallying is necessary and a debutant can hypothetically compete with a world champion on unfamiliar roads even in speed competitions.[citation needed] Unless the car is in a scheduled service, only the driver and co-driver can repair or work on the car during the rally with no external assistance allowed. Spect...
Co-driver
The co-driver accompanies the driver inside the car during a rally stage and is sometimes called a navigator. The co-driver and driver may swap roles although this is uncommon. On all rallies their responsibilities are mostly organizational, assisting to ensure the route is adhered to, the correct timing of the itinerary is met, ensuring completion of the timecard and avoiding penalties for being early or late when arriving at time controls. Usually the co-driver maintains communication with...
Team
A rally team is not required and can exist in various forms but is usually only found in professional or commercial speed competition rallying such as is found in the WRC where manufacturer teams are required to enter multiple cars. Commercial teams exist to provide a service to privateers. A driver, co-driver and friends volunteering to help can also be called a team.[citation needed] 1. Team principal: The team principal is the authoritative organizer and decision maker. They are ultimately...
Auto manufacturers had entered cars in rallies, and in their forerunner and cousin events, from the very beginning. The 1894 Paris-Rouen race was mainly a competition between them, while the Thousand Mile Trial of 1900 had more trade than private entries.From the time that speed limits were introduced to the various nation's roads, rallies became m...
Film
1. In February 2015, The National Film & Television School in England premiered one of their graduating films called Group B directed by ex-rally driver Nick Rowland. The film, set during the last year of the Group B class of rally tells the story of a young driver having to face a difficult comeback after a "long and troubled absence". The young driver is played by Scottish actor Richard Madden, and his co-driver played by Northern Irish actor Michael Smiley. The film features Group B class...
Video games
1. Rally Trophy 2. Colin McRae Rally, Dirt Rally series 3. Richard Burns Rally 4. Sébastien Loeb Rally Evo 5. Tommi Makinen Rally 6. Network Q RAC Rally 7. V-Rally series 8. World Rally Championship series 9. My Summer Car 10. Sega Rally Championship
Music
1. The Donegal Rally has inspired several songs by Irish bands; Can't Wait For June by Ella & Off The Kuff Rally Band, The Donegal Rally Song by The Rally Band, and Give It To Her Now by The Rhythm Sticks. 2. The track Every Second Counts from Chris Rea's album Auberge, was named after the autobiography of WRC champion and Dakar Rally winner Ari Vatanen. Rea and Vatanen have been friends since sharing a house in the UK together in the 1980s. 3. The Heizer Monkeys track The TF Song (Pineapple...
Rally driving techniques
1. Double clutch 2. Handbrake turn 3. Heel-and-toe shifting 4. Hill jumping 5. Left-foot braking 6. Scandinavian flick 7. Trail braking
Rally events
1. Andros Trophy 2. Cholistan Desert Jeep Rally 3. Australian Rally Championship 4. Canadian Rally Championship 5. British Rally Championship 6. European Rally Championship 7. Intercontinental Rally Challenge 8. American Rally Association 9. Targa Newfoundland 10. World Rally Championship
Related
1. Car orienteering 2. Classic rally 3. Ice racing 4. Rally raid 5. Rallycross 6. Regularity rally 7. SCCA RallyCross 8. Zero car 9. 12-car rally
El Rally Dakar, anteriormente Rally París-Dakar, es una competición anual de rally raid organizada por la ASO a partir del 26 de diciembre de 1978 y disputada durante las primeras semanas de enero o, en algunas ediciones, comenzada la última semana de diciembre para terminar al siguiente año.
Portal de Rally. El rally es una modalidad de automovilismo cronometrada que se desarrolla por etapas con salida individual sobre carreteras públicas cerradas al tráfico. Los participantes, compuestos por un piloto, un copiloto y un vehículo, deben completar en el menor tiempo posible una serie de tramos.
Desarrollo de una prueba de rally. Aficionados situados en un tramo. Los rallies son una disciplina deportiva compleja en su desarrollo y en su normativa. El desarrollo de las pruebas han evolucionado enormemente a lo largo de los años, pero es en los años 1970 y gracias a la aparición del Campeonato Mundial de Rally y de un ...
