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17 de jun. de 2024 · Berlin blockade, international crisis that arose from an attempt by the Soviet Union, in 1948–49, to force the Western Allied powers (the United States, the United Kingdom, and France) to abandon their post-World War II jurisdictions in West Berlin.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The Western Allies organised the Berlin Airlift ( German: Berliner Luftbrücke, lit. "Berlin Air Bridge") from 26 June 1948 to 30 September 1949 to carry supplies to the people of West Berlin, a difficult feat given the size of the city and the population.
- Postwar Division of Germany
- The Truman Doctrine and The Marshall Plan
- Soviets Blockade Berlin
- Impact of The Blockade and The Allied Response
- Sources
At the end of World War II, the United States, Britain, France and the Soviet Union divided defeated Germany into four occupation zones, as outlined at the Yalta Conference in February 1945 and formalized at Potsdamlater that year. Berlin, though located entirely within the Soviet-occupied zone, was divided as well, with the western part of the cit...
In March 1947, after communist rebellions arose in Greece and Turkey, U.S. President Harry S. Truman announced in a speech to Congress that the United States would henceforth “support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures,” by giving them military aid. This policy, which became known as the...
Over the first half of 1948, representatives from the United States, Britain and France met in London to discuss the future of Germany. As a result, the United States and Britain agreed to combine their occupied zones to create Bizonia, with the ultimate goal being a single, unified West German state incorporating the U.S., British and French-occup...
With their blockade, the Soviets cut some 2.5 million civilians in the three western sectors of Berlin off from access to electricity, as well as food, coal and other crucial supplies. Though the Red Army far outnumbered Allied military forces in and around Berlin, the United States and Britain retained control of three 20-mile-wide air corridors f...
The Berlin Airlift, 1948-1949, U.S. Department State: Office of the Historian. The Berlin blockade and airlift, BBC Bitesize Guide. Berlin Blockade, PBS: American Experience. Benn Steil, The Marshall Plan: Dawn of the Cold War (Simon & Schuster, 2018). Barry Turner, The Berlin Airlift: The Relief Operation that Defined the Cold War(Icon Books, 2017...
9 de mar. de 2011 · The Berlin Airlift was the name of an operation that carried supplies by plane to the Allied sectors of West Berlin over a Russian blockade in the late 1940s.
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The United States and United Kingdom responded by airlifting food and fuel to Berlin from Allied airbases in western Germany. The crisis ended on May 12, 1949, when Soviet forces lifted the blockade on land access to western Berlin.
24 de jun. de 2022 · The Berlin Airlift Begins. On June 24, 1948, Soviet forces blockaded all road, rail and water routes into Berlin's Allied-controlled areas, stifling the vital flow of food, coal and other...
27 de jun. de 2018 · On June 24, 1948, outraged by the currency reform introduced by the United States and Britain into their occupied zones of Germany, the Soviets blocked all road, rail and water routes to the...
