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أَبُو عَبْدِ اللّٰهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ ٱللّٰهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ٱللَّوَاتِيّ ٱلطَّنْجِيّ المعروف بابْنِ بَطُّوطَةَ ، ولد في ( 24 فبراير 1304 - 1377م بطنجة) ( 703 - 779هـ) هو رحالة ومؤرخ وقاض من ...
Muhammad bin Tughluq was renowned as the wealthiest man in the Muslim world at that time. He patronized various scholars, Sufis, qadis, viziers, and other functionaries in order to consolidate his rule. On the strength of his years of study in Mecca, Ibn Battuta was appointed a qadi, or judge, by the sultan. [90]
- Overview
- Early life and travels
Ibn Battuta was a medieval Muslim traveler who wrote one of the world’s most famous travel logs, the Riḥlah. This work describes the people, places, and cultures he encountered in his journeys along some 75,000 miles (120,000 km) across and beyond the Islamic world.
How did Ibn Battuta impact the world?
Ibn Battuta’s Riḥlah has tremendous documentary value because of its detailed accounts of social, cultural, and political aspects of much of the Islamic world during the 14th century. His unique and mostly reliable historiography is valuable for the study of history.
What was Ibn Battuta’s early life like?
Ibn Battuta was born into a family of qadis, Muslim judges who enjoyed significant civil authority at the time. He was educated toward this end in his hometown of Tangier. His travels began when he undertook a pilgrimage (hajj) to Mecca.
What was Ibn Battuta’s occupation?
Ibn Battuta was from a family that produced a number of Muslim judges (qadis). He received the traditional juristic and literary education in his native town of Tangier. In 1325, at the age of 21, he started his travels by undertaking the pilgrimage (hajj) to Mecca. At first his purpose was to fulfill that religious duty and to broaden his education by studying under famous scholars in Egypt, Syria, and the Hejaz (western Arabia). That he achieved his objectives is corroborated by long enumerations of scholars and Sufi (Islamic mystic) saints whom he met and also by a list of diplomas conferred on him (mainly in Damascus). Those studies qualified him for judicial office, whereas the claim of being a former pupil of the then-outstanding authorities in traditional Islamic sciences greatly enhanced his chances and made him thereafter a respected guest at many courts.
That renown was to follow later, however. In Egypt, where he arrived by the land route via Tunis and Tripoli, an irresistible passion for travel was born in his soul, and he decided to visit as many parts of the world as possible, setting as a rule “never to travel any road a second time.” His contemporaries traveled for practical reasons (such as trade, pilgrimage, and education), but Ibn Battuta did it for its own sake, for the joy of learning about new countries and new peoples. He made a living of it, benefitting at the beginning from his scholarly status and later from his increasing fame as a traveler. He enjoyed the generosity and benevolence of numerous sultans, rulers, governors, and high dignitaries in the countries he visited, thus securing an income that enabled him to continue his wanderings.
From Cairo, Ibn Battuta set out via Upper Egypt to the Red Sea but then returned and visited Syria, there joining a caravan for Mecca. Having finished the pilgrimage in 1326, he crossed the Arabian Desert to Iraq, southern Iran, Azerbaijan, and Baghdad. There he met the last of the Mongol khans of Iran, Abū Saʿīd (ruled 1316–36), and some lesser rulers. Ibn Battuta spent the years between 1327 and 1330 in Mecca and Medina leading the quiet life of a devotee, but such a long stay did not suit his temperament.
Britannica Quiz
Exploration and Discovery
Embarking on a boat in Jiddah, he sailed with a retinue of followers down both shores of the Red Sea to Yemen, crossed it by land, and set sail again from Aden. This time he navigated along the eastern African coast, visiting the trading city-states as far as Kilwa (Tanzania). His return journey took him to southern Arabia, Oman, Hormuz, southern Persia, and across the Persian Gulf back to Mecca in 1332.
- Ivan Hrbek
هو عبد الله محمد بن عبد الله اللواتي الطنجي المعروف بابن بطوطة، رحّالة عربيّ مسلم، [١] ولد عام 703 هجرية الموافق 1304م في مدينة طنجة إحدى مدن الشمال الإفريقي فنُسب إليها، [٢] وعُرف في بلاد الشرق باسم "شمس الدين بن محمد بن عبد الله بن ابن بطوطة"، يعود نسبه إلى قبيلة لواتة إحدى قبائل البربر أمّا الأهرام فيذكر ابن بطوطة أنها من عجائب هذه الدنيا. [٣...
وُلِدَ «محمد بن عبد الله بن محمد بن إبراهيم بن محمد بن إبراهيم بن يوسف اللواتي» الشهيرُ ﺑ «ابن بطُّوطة» بالقربِ من مَضيقِ جبلِ طارقٍ في مدينةِ طنجةَ عامَ ٧٠٣ﻫ/١٣٠٤م، واشتُهِرتْ أسرتُه بالاشتغالِ بالقضاءِ في عهدِ الدولةِ المرينيَّة، فتعهَّدَه والِداه بالرعايةِ لإعدادِه لتولِّي منصبِ القضاءِ كما هيَ عادةُ أسرتِه، لكنَّه ومعَ إتمامِه سنَّ الثانيةِ ...
12 de jun. de 2023 · الرحالة المسلم ابن بطوطة ولد عام 703 هـ بمدينة طنجة شمالي المغرب (غيتي) أبو عبد الله محمد بن عبد الله بن محمد بن إبراهيم بن عبد الرحمن بن يوسف اللواتي الطنجي، المعروف بابن بطوطة، أحد أكبر المستكشفين المسلمين عبر التاريخ، زار العديد من المناطق في أكثر من 40 دولة عبر القارات الثلاث للعالم القديم، قاطعا خلال رحلاته أكثر من 120 ألف كيلومتر.
18 de may. de 2022 · محمد بن عبدالله بن محمد اللواتي الطنجي المعروف باسم ابن بطوطة هو مستكشفٌ ورحالةٌ مغربي وشخصية ذات أهمية تاريخية كبيرة، قطعت مذكراتهُ شوطًا طويلاً في تقديم وصف ٍواضحٍ للعديد من البلدان التي زارها خلال حياته، حيث ما تزال كتبهُ حتى يومنا هذا تُدرس من قبل طلاب التاريخ، وذلك لأن عددًا قليلاً جدًا من الرحالة استطاعوا وصف تجاربهم بشكل واضح ومفهوم كما فعل.
