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Dante was among the supporters of the White Guelphs. In 1302 he was exiled when the Black Guelphs took control of Florence. Those who were not connected to either side or who had no connections to either Guelphs or Ghibellines considered both factions unworthy of support but were still affected by changes of power in their respective cities.
In central Italy's political struggle between Guelphs and Ghibellines, Dante was part of the Guelphs, who in general favored the Papacy over the Holy Roman Emperor. Florence's Guelphs split into factions around 1300 – the White Guelphs and the Black Guelphs.
Dante's family was loyal to the Guelphs. The Ghibellines took over Florence at the Battle of Montaperti in 1260, forcing out many of the Guelphs. Although Dante’s family were Guelphs, they suffered no reprisals after the battle, probably because of Alighiero’s low public standing.
The historical context for Dante’s Inferno is the centuries-long war between the Guelphs and the Ghibellines, over whether the emperor or the pope should have more power.
4 de oct. de 2020 · Resumen. Introducción. Nacido en 1265, Dante Alighieri se convertiría en uno de los poetas más reconocidos y admirados de todos los tiempos. Escribió sobre todo, desde el más allá hasta la filosofía y la política.
19 de abr. de 2017 · In his 2013 novel Inferno, Dan Brown mentions the struggle between the Guelphs and the Ghibellines. As it was so important for both Medieval Florence and the life of poet Dante Alighieri, we want to briefly explain what this opposition was about.
This page discusses the political factions known as The Guelphs and the Ghibellines. Conflict between these two groups led to civil war in the city state of Florence and the banishment of Dante from his home city.
