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History of Karelia. The Scandinavian and Russian taiga landscape in Karelia. Regions of Karelia, as traditionally divided. 14th century Vyborg Castle, the easternmost outpost of medieval Sweden, in Karelia. The 1774 Dormition of the Theotokos church, in Kondopoga, Karelia. View of Lappeenranta, South Karelia.
Eastern Karelia has been a part of Russia since 1323. Western Karelia was obtained by Peter I (the Great) from Sweden by treaty in 1721, and the area was administratively reunited with the grand duchy of Finland in the 19th century when Russia obtained suzerainty over all Finland.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Karelia (Karelian and Finnish: Karjala [ˈkɑrjɑlɑ]; Russian: Каре́лия, romanized: Kareliya [kɐˈrʲelʲɪjə], historically Коре́ла, Korela [kɐˈrʲelʲə]; Swedish: Karelen [kɑˈreːlen]) is an area in Northern Europe of historical significance for Russia (including the Soviet era), Finland, and Sweden.
The modern Karelian Republic was founded as an autonomous republic within the Russian SFSR, by the Resolution of the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee (VTsIK) on 27 June 1923 and by the Decree of the VTsIK and the Council of People's Commissars of 25 July 1923, from the Karelian Labour Commune.
Historia. El nombre del país deriva de la población finesa de los carelios quienes habitaron mayoritariamente estas tierras hasta 1939, y desde 1920 hasta 1939 la región del istmo de Aunis, donde se encuentra la ciudad de Víborg/Viipuri, la cual perteneció anteriormente a Finlandia.
Carelia [1] o Karelia (del carelio: Karjala ‘ [ˈkɑrjɑlɑ] ’) es una región histórico-geográfica situada en la Europa nororiental, patria de los carelios, pueblo que vivía en una vasta área actualmente compartida entre Finlandia (regiones de Carelia del Norte y Carelia del Sur) y Rusia (república de Carelia y óblast de ...
Karelia ( Karelian and Finnish: Karjala, Finnish pronunciation: [ˈkɑrjɑlɑ]; Russian: Каре́лия, tr. Karélija, is an area in the eastern Nordic region. Most of Karelia belongs to Russia today. Small parts of Karelia belong to Finland. On the Russian side of Karelia is the Republic of Karelia.
