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  1. 23 de may. de 2024 · The Berlin Wall was built by the German Democratic Republic during the Cold War to prevent its population from escaping Soviet-controlled East Berlin to West Berlin, which was controlled by the major Western Allies.

    • Democratization

      democratization, process through which a political regime...

    • Berlin Wall

      The Berlin Wall was a structure that once surrounded part of...

    • The Berlin Wall: The Partitioning of Berlin
    • The Berlin Wall: Blockade and Crisis
    • The Berlin Wall: Building The Wall
    • The Berlin Wall: 1961-1989
    • The Berlin Wall: The Fall of The Wall

    As World War II came to an end in 1945, a pair of Allied peace conferences at Yalta and Potsdam determined the fate of Germany’s territories. They split the defeated nation into four “allied occupation zones”: The eastern part of the country went to the Soviet Union, while the western part went to the United States, Great Britain and (eventually) F...

    The existence of West Berlin, a conspicuously capitalist city deep within communist East Germany, “stuck like a bone in the Soviet throat,” as Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev put it. The Russians began maneuvering to drive the United States, Britain and France out of the city for good. In 1948, a Soviet blockade of West Berlin aimed to starve the w...

    That night, Premier Khrushchev gave the East German government permission to stop the flow of emigrants by closing its border for good. In just two weeks, the East German army, police force and volunteer construction workers had completed a makeshift barbed wire and concrete block wall–the Berlin Wall–that divided one side of the city from the othe...

    The construction of the Berlin Wall did stop the flood of refugees from East to West, and it did defuse the crisis over Berlin. (Though he was not happy about it, President John F. Kennedy conceded that “a wall is a hell of a lot better than a war.”) Almost two years after the Berlin Wall was erected, John F. Kennedy delivered one of the most famou...

    On November 9, 1989, as the Cold Warbegan to thaw across Eastern Europe, an East German Communist Party spokesman announced a series of new policies regarding border crossings. When pressed on when the changes would take place, he said “As far as I know... effective immediately, without delay.” East Berliners flocked to border checkpoints, some cha...

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Berlin_WallBerlin Wall - Wikipedia

    Start of the construction (1961) Aerial footage of the wall as filmed by the CIA in 1961. East German Combat Groups of the Working Class close the border on 13 August 1961 in preparation for the Berlin Wall construction. East German construction workers building the Berlin Wall, 20 November 1961.

  3. 8 de nov. de 2019 · Photograph by Hesse, ullstein bild/Getty. HISTORY & CULTURE. EXPLAINER. Why the Berlin Wall rose—and how it fell. The ugly symbol of the Cold War was built to keep East Germans from escaping to...

  4. 21 de nov. de 2022 · ¿Quién ordenó la construcción del Muro de Berlín? Según Taylor, en su libro, la decisión de separar físicamente la capital alemana provino del gobierno de la antigua Unión Soviética (URSS), junto con Alemania Oriental. En ese momento, los países estaban gobernados por Nikita Khrushchev y Walter Ulbricht, respectivamente.

  5. Hace 3 días · This was built by East Berlin construction workers under the close scrutiny of GDR border guards.Houses on, for instance, Bernauer Strasse, where the sidewalks belonged to the Wedding borough (West Berlin) and the southern row of houses to Mitte (East Berlin), were quickly integrated into the border fortifications: the GDR government ...

  6. Siegfried Noffke, who had been separated from his wife and daughter by the wall, dug a tunnel underneath it, only to be captured and machine-gunned by Stasi agents. John F Kennedy during his “Ich bin ein Berliner” speech in 1961. The Berlin Wall became a stark and foreboding symbol of the Cold War.