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Helena Blavatsky was a Russian spiritualist, author, and cofounder of the Theosophical Society to promote theosophy, a pantheistic philosophical-religious system. At the age of 17, Helena Hahn married Nikifor V. Blavatsky, a Russian military officer and provincial vice-governor, but they separated.
- Henry Steel Olcott
Henry Steel Olcott (born August 2, 1832, Orange, New Jersey,...
- Henry Steel Olcott
Helena Petrovna Blavatsky (née Hahn von Rottenstern; 12 August [O.S. 31 July] 1831 – 8 May 1891), often known as Madame Blavatsky, was a Russian and American mystic and author who co-founded the Theosophical Society in 1875. She gained an international following as the leading theoretician of Theosophy.
As part of a larger movement to reinstate the ageless wisdom of countless seers and sages, Helena Petrovna Blavatsky has been called the greatest esotericist in the history of Western civilization and a “direct agent of the Trans-Himālayan Brotherhood of Adepts,” by the editor of her Collected Writings, Boris de ZIRKOFF.
- Early Life
- Marriage and Travels
- Time in Tibet
- Development of Theosophy
- Theosophy in India
- Later Years
- Death
- Legacy
- Sources
Madame Blavatsky, born Helena Petrovna von Hahn, was the oldest child of Helena Andreyevna von Hahn (a novelist) and Pyotr Alexeyevich von Hahn, both of aristocratic heritage. She was born in the Ukrainian town of Yekaterinoslav, which was at the time part of the Russian Empire. Helena's father, Pyotr, was a captain in the Russian Royal Horse Artil...
At the age of 17, Helena married Nikifor Vladimirovich Blavatsky, the vice governor of Eriyan Province, an area that includes portions of modern Armenia, Turkey, and Azerbaijan. Nikifor Blavatsky was in his forties when the couple married. Helena was clearly unhappy in her marriage and attempted to return home to her family several times. Finally, ...
Between about 1860 and 1870, Blavatsky claims to have traveled from Russia to Turkey and thence, through India, to Tibet. There, she wrote, she and her Indian "Master," Morya, stayed with the "Master" Koot Hoomi. She also claimed to have studied with monks in a Tibetan monastery where she learned the mysterious language Senzar—which she associated ...
After returning home and embarking on further travels, Blavatsky arrived in New York City in 1873. While investigating paranormal phenomena in Vermont, she met a reporter named Henry Steel Olcott, who became fascinated by Blavatsky and her beliefs. Together, Blavatsky and Olcott started up a newsletter entitled The Spiritual Scientist and named the...
In 1879, Blavatsky and Olcott headed to Adyar, India, to establish the headquarters of the Theosophical Society. There, they began publishing a journal called The theosophist and gathering followers. Many of Blavatsky's ideas reflected traditional Indian beliefs, and both Blavatsky and Olcott officially converted to Buddhism. Within a few years, ho...
In failing health, Blavatsky returned to Europe in the late 1880s, where she worked on literary projects. The most important of her works, "The Secret Doctrine," was completed in 1888.
In 1891, Blavatsky was living in Britain when she contracted the flu. She died on May 8, 1891, at the Besant home. Theosophists still celebrate the day of her death as White Lotus Day.
Helena Blavatsky's greatest contribution was in her writings, in which she described the complex ideas embodied in theosophy. While Blavatsky herself held controversial beliefs and engaged in a wide range of psychical activities, the basic philosophy of theosophy (as expressed in the present-day Theosophical Society's website) is quite simple:
Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. “Helena Blavatsky.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 4 May 2019, www.britannica.com/biography/Helena-Blavatsky.Glinter, Ezra. “Secret Doctrines.” The Paris Review, 22 Apr. 2013, www.theparisreview.org/blog/2012/11/14/secret-doctrines/.Some Concepts of Theosophy, www.theosociety.org/pasadena/ts/h_tsideas.htm.Who Is Helena Petrovna Blavatsky?: A Sketch of Her Life and Work for Theosophy, blavatskyarchives.com/longseal.htm.Helena Petrovna Blavatsky was born on August 12, 1831, at Dnepropetrovsk (Ekaterinoslav), Ukraine, daughter of Colonel Peter Alexeyevich von Hahn and novelist Helena Andreyevna (née de Fadeyev).
31 de mar. de 2024 · Blavatsky was the main source of Theosophical teachings and discussed the major themes of Theosophy in many articles and several major works, including Isis Unveiled, The Secret Doctrine, The Key to Theosophy, and The Voice of the Silence. She died in London, on May 8, 1891.
Helena Petrovna Blavatsky was born on August 12, 1831, at Dnepropetrovsk (Ekaterinoslav), Ukraine, daughter of Colonel Peter Alexeyevich von Hahn and novelist Helena Andreyevna (née de Fadeyev).
