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8 de may. de 2024 · The communist and fascist dictators of the first half of the 20th century were distinctively different from the authoritarian rulers of Latin America and postcolonial Africa and Asia. Adolf Hitler of Nazi Germany and Joseph Stalin of the Soviet Union are the primary examples of totalitarian dictators.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
24 de ago. de 2017 · Dictators. Rank the most Brutal Dictators. Right Icon This ranking is based on an algorithm that combines various factors, including the votes of our users and search trends on the internet. 1. Joseph Stalin. (Soviet Political Leader & Dictator Who Led the Soviet Union from 1922 Until His Death in 1953) Birthdate: December 18, 1878.
- General Franco in Spain
- Kim Dynasty in North Korea
- Saddam Hussein in Iraq
- Augusto Pinochet in Chile
- Hafez Al-Assad in Syria
- Idi Amin in Uganda
- Pol Pot in Cambodia
- Mengistu Haile Mariam in Ethiopia
- Jorge Rafael Videla in Argentina
- Napolean Bonaparte in France
Era: 1939-1975 General Francisco Franco was the dictator of Spain from 1939 until his death in 1975. A right-wing nationalist, he rose to power during the Spanish Civil War and oversaw a brutal regime that terrorized its opponents. Although he initially allied himself with Nazi Germany, Franco eventually broke with Hitler and aligned himself with t...
Era:1948-Present The Kim Dynasty is the ruling family of North Korea, a communist nation on the Korean peninsula. The dynasty was founded by Kim Il-sung, who served as the country’s first leader from 1948 until his death in 1994. He was succeeded by his son, Kim Jong-il, who ruled North Korea until his death in 2011, and then Jong-il’s son, Kim Jon...
Era:1979-2003 Saddam Hussein was an Iraqi dictator who ruled from 1979 until he was ousted by the United States in 2003. Born into a poor family in Tikrit, Iraq, Hussein rose to power through the Ba’athist party and became the country’s de facto leader in 1979. During his rule, Hussein crushed any dissent and maintained a strict grip on power. He a...
Era: 1973-1990 Augusto Pinochet was a Chilean dictator who rose to power after leading a military coup that toppled the democratically-elected socialist government of Salvador Allende. Pinochet’s regime was characterized by human rights abuses, state terrorism, and economic neoliberalism. He was believed to have been propped up by the United States...
Era:1970-2000 Hafez al-Assad was the President of Syria from 1971 until his death in 2000. He was born in Syria in 1930 and joined the Syrian Air Force in 1953 where he rose the ranks of power. In 1970, Assad was elected President of Syria. As President, Assad implemented a series of economic and social reforms. He also supported anti-Israel milita...
Era:1971-1979 Idi Amin was a Ugandan dictator who served as the country’s president from 1971 to 1979. Born in 1925, Amin joined the British colonial army in 1946 and quickly rose through the ranks. In 1971, he staged a military coup and seized power from Uganda’s democratically elected president, Milton Obote. Amin’s regime was characterized by hu...
Era: 1975-1979 Pol Pot was the leader of the communist Khmer Rouge regime in Cambodia from 1975 to 1979. The Khmer Rouge regime was characterized by a totalitarian dictatorship, collectivization of agriculture, and strict regulation of cultural and daily life. During Pol Pot’s rule, an estimated 1.5 to 2 million people died from execution, starvati...
Era:1974-1991 Mengistu Haile was an Ethiopian dictator who served as the country’s Head of State from 1977 to 1991. He came to power after leading a military coup that overthrew the Ethiopian government, and he proceeded to rule Ethiopia with an iron fist. Under Mengistu’s regime, thousands of political opponents were executed, and hundreds of thou...
Era: 1976-1981 Jorge Rafael Videla was a dictator who ruled Argentina from 1976 to 1981. He came to power after leading a military coup that overthrew the democratically-elected government. During his rule, Videla oversaw a brutal campaign of repression, in which thousands of political opponents were killed or “disappeared.” After stepping down fro...
Era:1799-1815 Napoleon Bonaparte was a French political leader and military general who rose to prominence during the French Revolution. He played a key role in the overthrow of the French monarchy and the establishment of the French Republic. As leader of the Republic, Napoleon oversaw a period of significant reform and modernization, including th...
In 2022 there are 57 dictatorships in the world. We define a dictator as the ruler of a land rated “Not Free” by the Freedom House in their annual survey of freedom. See the interactive map and photos below or click to visit the current dictators category.
9 de may. de 2024 · Antonio López de Santa Anna in Mexico and Juan Manuel de Rosas in Argentina are examples of such leaders. ( See personalismo .) Later 20th-century dictators in Latin America were different. They were national rather than provincial leaders and often were put in their position of power by nationalistic military officers.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Types of dictatorships. Military. One-party. Personalist. Absolute monarchy. History. Early dictatorships. Interwar dictatorships and World War II. Europe. Latin America. Cold War dictatorships. Africa. Asia. Europe. Latin America. 21st century dictatorships. Economics. Legitimacy and stability. Elections. Violence. See also. References.
Nazi Germany under Hitler and the Soviet Union under Stalin are the leading examples of modern totalitarian dictatorships.
