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The Principality of Hungary emerged as a Christian kingdom upon the coronation of the first king Stephen I at Esztergom around the year 1000; [8] his family (the Árpád dynasty) led the monarchy for 300 years. By the 12th century, the kingdom became a European power.
The Kingdom of Hungary, Principality of Upper Hungary and Principality of Transylvania in the 17th century. After the Ottomans achieved their first decisive victory, their forces conquered large parts of the kingdom of Hungary and continued their expansion until 1556.
Following a period of Soviet domination (1945–90) as a part of the Eastern bloc, Hungary gained its independence in 1990. Since the 2010s, under the increasingly authoritarian rule of Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, the country has been characterized as an “illiberal democracy.”.
The Kingdom of Hungary (Hungarian: Magyar Királyság), referred to retrospectively as the Regency and the Horthy era, existed as a country from 1920 to 1946 under the rule of Miklós Horthy, Regent of Hungary, who officially represented the Hungarian monarchy.
The Kingdom of Hungary (short form: Hungary ), which existed from 1000 to 1918, and then from 1920 to 1946, was a state and at times a major power in Central Europe. Situated between East and West and a significant player in the Balkans it often took the brunt of invasion and conquest.
Hace 2 días · Hungary | History, Map, Flag, Population, Currency, & Facts | Britannica. Home Geography & Travel Countries of the World. Hungary. Also known as: Magyar Köztársaság, Magyarország, Republic of Hungary. Written by. Carlile Aylmer Macartney. Research Fellow, All Souls College, University of Oxford, 1936–65.
It is generally believed that Hungary came into existence when the Magyars, a Finno-Ugric people, began occupying the middle basin of the Danube River in the late 9th century.
